UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



 

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment no.   )



 

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QuinStreet, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

  

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD OCTOBER 25, 2017

To our stockholders:

We will hold our annual meeting of stockholders at Metro Tower, 950 Tower Lane, Suite 1800, Foster City, California 94404 on Wednesday, October 25, 2017, at 10:00 a.m. local time. We are holding this meeting for the purpose of considering and voting on:

(1) Election of three Board nominees to serve as Class II directors for a three-year term expiring on the date of the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders or until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified;
(2) Ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2018;
(3) Approval by non-binding advisory vote of the fiscal year 2017 compensation awarded to our Named Executive Officers;
(4) Determination by non-binding advisory vote of the frequency of future stockholder advisory votes regarding compensation awarded to our Named Executive Officers; and
(5) The transaction of any other business that properly comes before the meeting.

The stockholders of record at the close of business on September 1, 2017 will be entitled to vote at the meeting or any postponements or adjournments of the meeting.

We have elected to provide access to our proxy materials over the Internet under the SEC’s “Notice and Access” rules, which will reduce the impact of printing and mailing these materials on the environment. Stockholders will not receive printed proxy materials unless they request them or have previously elected to receive printed copies of all future proxy materials. Instead, we will mail on or about September 12, 2017 to most stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) containing instructions on how to access our proxy statement and our annual report on the Internet. Whether or not you expect to attend, we urge you to vote via the Internet in accordance with the instructions in the Notice you received in the mail and in this proxy statement. The Notice will contain instructions on how you may request printed proxy materials, including a proxy card (or voting instruction form, as applicable).

If you have received printed proxy materials, we urge you to sign, date, and promptly return the accompanying proxy card (or voting instruction form, as applicable) in the prepaid postage, pre-addressed envelope or vote via telephone or the Internet in accordance with the instructions on the proxy card (or voting instruction form, as applicable). If you attend the meeting, you may vote your shares in person as described in the proxy statement, which will revoke any prior vote.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting To Be Held on October 25, 2017: This Proxy Statement and the 2017 Annual Report to Stockholders are available on the following website: http://investor.quinstreet.com/annual-meeting.

 
  By order of the Board of Directors,
 
/s/ Douglas Valenti
Douglas Valenti
Chief Executive Officer

September 12, 2017
Foster City, California


 
 

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  Page
PROXY STATEMENT     1  
ABOUT THE MEETING     1  
Purpose of the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders     1  
Quorum     1  
Who May Vote     2  
How to Vote     2  
How Proxies Work     2  
Proposals You Are Asked To Vote On and the Board’s Voting Recommendation     2  
Vote Necessary to Approve Proposals     3  
Revoking Your Proxy     4  
Vote Confidentiality     4  
Proxy Solicitation Costs     4  
PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF CLASS II DIRECTORS     5  
Recommendation of the Board of Directors     5  
Nominees for Election as Class II Directors (Terms Expiring on the Date of the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, if Elected)     5  
Continuing Class III Directors (Terms Expiring on the Date of the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders)     5  
Continuing Class I Directors (Terms Expiring on the Date of the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders)     5  
BOARD OF DIRECTORS     10  
Compensation of Board of Directors     10  
Committees of the Board of Directors     13  
Corporate Governance     15  
Independence Determination for Directors     16  
Audit Committee Financial Qualifications     16  
Director Nominations     16  
Contacting the Board and Further Information on Corporate Governance     17  
STOCK OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT     18  
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance     20  
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions     20  
Policies and Procedures for Transactions with Related Persons     20  
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION     21  
Compensation Discussion and Analysis     21  
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT     32  
Summary Compensation Table     33  
Grant of Plan-Based Awards     34  
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End     35  
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal Year 2017     36  

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  Page
Pension Benefits     36  
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation     36  
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control     36  
Equity Compensation Plan Information     38  
PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM     39  
Recommendation of the Board of Directors     39  
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT     41  
PROPOSAL 3: APPROVAL OF FISCAL YEAR 2017 COMPENSATION AWARDED TO NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS     43  
Recommendation of the Board of Directors     43  
PROPOSAL 4: DETERMINATION OF FREQUENCY OF FUTURE STOCKHOLDER ADVISORY VOTES REGARDING COMPENSATION AWARDED TO NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS     44  
Recommendation of the Board of Directors     44  
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS     44  
ANNUAL REPORT     45  
OTHER MATTERS     45  
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS     45  

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950 Tower Lane, Suite 600, Foster City, California 94404
 
PROXY STATEMENT

This proxy statement is furnished to you by the Board of Directors of QuinStreet, Inc. (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”) and contains information related to the 2017 annual meeting of our stockholders to be held on Wednesday, October 25, 2017, beginning at 10:00 a.m., local time, at Metro Tower, 950 Tower Lane, Suite 1800, Foster City, California 94404, and at any postponements or adjournments thereof. This proxy is solicited by our Board.

In accordance with the SEC’s “Notice and Access” rules, we may provide proxy materials, including this proxy statement and our annual report, to our stockholders by providing access to such documents on the Internet instead of mailing printed copies. Stockholders will not receive printed copies of the proxy materials unless they request them or have previously elected to receive printed copies of all future proxy materials. Instead, we will mail on or about September 12, 2017 to most of our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) containing instructions on how to access our proxy statement and our annual report, and vote electronically via the Internet. The Notice will also contain instructions on how to receive a printed copy of your proxy materials, including a proxy card (or voting instruction form, as applicable). Stockholders who do not receive the Notice will receive a copy of the proxy materials by mail or electronic mail.

References in this proxy statement to “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company” and “QuinStreet” refer to QuinStreet, Inc.

ABOUT THE MEETING

Purpose of the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

The purpose of the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders is:

(1) To elect three Board nominees to serve as Class II directors for a three-year term expiring on the date of the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders or until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified;
(2) To ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2018;
(3) To approve by non-binding advisory vote the fiscal year 2017 compensation awarded to our Named Executive Officers;
(4) To determine by non-binding advisory vote the frequency of future stockholder advisory votes regarding compensation awarded to our Named Executive Officers; and
(5) To transact any other business that properly comes before the meeting.

Quorum

A quorum is the minimum number of shares required to hold and transact business at a meeting. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the meeting. Votes cast by proxy or in person at the meeting will be counted by the person appointed by the Company to act as the inspector of elections for the meeting.

The inspector of elections will treat shares represented by proxies that reflect abstentions as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. The inspector of

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elections will treat shares referred to as “broker non-votes” (i.e., shares held by brokers or nominees over which the broker or nominee lacks discretionary power to vote and for which the broker or nominee has not received specific voting instructions from the beneficial owner) as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum.

Who May Vote

Holders of record of our common stock at the close of business on September 1, 2017 (the “Record Date”) may vote at the annual meeting of stockholders. As of the Record Date, we had 45,743,536 issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Each share of QuinStreet common stock that you own entitles you to one vote.

How to Vote

You may vote in person at the meeting or by proxy. We recommend that you vote by proxy even if you plan to attend the meeting. You can change your vote at the meeting as described below under “— Revoking Your Proxy”.

If you are a registered stockholder (meaning your name is included on the stockholder file maintained by our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A.), you can vote by proxy in any of the following ways:

By Internet.  You may submit your proxy by following the “Internet” instructions on the Notice. The deadline for voting electronically is 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on October 24, 2017.

In Writing.  If you have requested printed proxy materials, you may complete and sign the proxy card contained in your proxy materials and mail it in the accompanying prepaid postage, pre-addressed envelope. If we receive your proxy card prior to the annual meeting of stockholders, we will vote your shares according to your instructions. If you sign but do not provide instructions in your proxy card, we will vote your shares as recommended by the Board of Directors. Your proxy card will also contain instructions on how to vote by telephone or Internet and the applicable deadlines.

If your shares are held in the name of a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, you will receive instructions from such broker, bank, trustee or nominee that you must follow in order for your shares to be voted by proxy. You may also vote in person at the meeting if you have obtained a legal proxy from your broker, bank, trustee, or other nominee giving the right to vote your shares.

How Proxies Work

Our Board of Directors is asking for your proxy. Giving us your proxy means you authorize us to vote your shares at the meeting in the manner you direct. You may abstain from voting on any of the proposals. With respect to the nominees proposed to be elected to the Board at the meeting, you may vote for all, some, or none of them. However, if you submit your proxy but do not provide instructions, we will vote your shares as recommended by the Board of Directors.

Proposals You Are Asked To Vote On and the Board’s Voting Recommendation

If you properly fill in your proxy card and send it to us in time to vote, or vote by Internet or telephone, one of the individuals named on your proxy card as the Company’s proxies will vote your shares as your proxy and as you have directed. If you sign the proxy card but do not make specific choices, your proxy will follow the Board’s recommendations and we will vote your shares:

“FOR” the election of Robin Josephs, John G. McDonald, and Gregory Sands to serve as Class II directors for a three-year term expiring on the date of the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders or until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified (see “Proposal 1 — Election of Class II Directors”);
“FOR” the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2018 (see “Proposal 2 — Ratification of the Selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm”);

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“FOR” the approval of fiscal year 2017 compensation awarded to our Named Executive Officers (see “Proposal 3 — Approval of Fiscal Year 2017 Compensation Awarded to Named Executive Officers”); and
Every “1 YEAR” for frequency of the stockholder advisory votes regarding compensation awarded to our Named Executive Officers (see “Proposal 4 — Determination of Frequency of Future Stockholder Advisory Votes Regarding Compensation Awarded to Named Executive Officers”).

If any other matter is properly presented at the meeting, your proxy will vote in accordance with the best judgment of the individual voting your shares as your proxy. At the time this proxy statement was made available to stockholders, we knew of no other matters to be acted on at the meeting.

Vote Necessary to Approve Proposals

Directors are elected by a plurality of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote, and the nominees who receive the most votes will be elected. The three Class II director nominees with the most votes will be elected as Class II directors to serve terms ending at our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be taken into account in determining the outcome of the election. We did not receive any nominations from any stockholders for the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders.

Approval of the ratification of the selection of our independent registered public accounting firm and approval by non-binding advisory vote of the fiscal year 2017 compensation of our Named Executive Officers each require the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy with respect to such proposal and entitled to vote. For these proposals, abstentions are treated as shares present or represented and voting, so abstaining has the same effect as a negative vote. In the case of the proposal to determine the frequency of future stockholder advisory votes regarding compensation awarded to our Named Executive Officers, although the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy with respect to such proposal and entitled to vote is considered approval of the proposal, if no frequency receives a majority, then the frequency that receives the highest number of affirmative votes cast will be deemed to be the frequency selected by stockholders.

If you hold your shares through a broker and do not provide your broker with specific voting instructions, your shares may constitute broker non-votes. Under the rules that govern brokers in such circumstances, your broker will have the discretion to vote such shares on routine matters but not on non-routine matters. Even though we are a NASDAQ-listed company, the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) rules govern how a broker licensed by the NYSE can vote shares it holds on behalf of stockholders of NASDAQ-listed companies. As a result:

Your broker will not have the authority to exercise discretion to vote your shares with respect to the election of directors, the advisory vote on executive compensation and the advisory vote on the frequency of advisory votes on executive compensation because those matters are treated as non-routine under NYSE rules.
Your broker will have the authority to exercise discretion to vote your shares with respect to the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2018 because that matter is treated as routine under NYSE rules.

Because the proposals to be acted upon at the annual meeting of stockholders include both routine and non-routine matters, if you do not give voting instructions to your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee may either (1) vote your shares on routine matters or (2) leave your shares unvoted. “Broker non-votes” occur on a matter when a broker or nominee lacks discretionary power to vote and for which the broker or nominee has not received specific voting instructions from the beneficial owner. In tabulating the voting result for any particular proposal, shares that constitute broker non-votes are not considered voting power present with respect to that proposal. Thus, broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of any matter being voted on at the Annual Meeting, assuming that a quorum is obtained.

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Revoking Your Proxy

You may revoke your proxy by: (1) sending in another signed proxy card with a later date prior to the deadlines noted above under “— How to Vote”; (2) providing subsequent Internet or telephone voting instructions prior to the deadlines noted above; (3) notifying our Corporate Secretary in writing at the address set forth below under “Board of Directors — Contacting the Board and Further Information on Corporate Governance” prior to the deadlines noted above that you have revoked your proxy; or (4) voting in person at the meeting.

Vote Confidentiality

Proxy instructions, ballots, and voting tabulations that identify individual stockholders are handled in a manner that is designed to protect your voting privacy. Your vote will not be disclosed either within QuinStreet or to third parties, except as necessary to meet applicable legal requirements, to allow for the tabulation of votes and certification of the vote, or to facilitate a successful proxy solicitation.

Proxy Solicitation Costs

The Company will bear the costs of soliciting proxies.

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PROPOSAL 1:
 
ELECTION OF CLASS II DIRECTORS

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the election of each of the nominees for election as Class II directors described below, which proposal is designated as Proposal 1.

Our Certificate of Incorporation currently provides for a classified Board of Directors. Our Board has nominated Robin Josephs, John G. McDonald, and Gregory Sands for election as Class II directors at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders. We did not receive any nominations from stockholders. Each person elected as a Class II director at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders will serve a three-year term expiring on the date of the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders or until his or her respective successor has been duly elected and qualified.

Unless authority to vote for any of these three nominees is withheld, the shares represented by your properly completed proxy will be voted FOR the election of Robin Josephs, John G. McDonald, and Gregory Sands as Class II directors. In the event that any of Robin Josephs, John G. McDonald, and Gregory Sands becomes unable or unwilling to serve, the shares represented by your properly returned proxy will be voted for the election of such other person as the Board may recommend in his or her place. We have no reason to believe that any of our nominees will be unable or unwilling to serve as a director.

Directors are elected by a plurality of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote, and the three nominees who receive the most votes will be elected. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be taken into account in determining the outcome of the election.

Each of our nominees has been chosen to stand for election in part because of his or her ability and willingness to ask relevant questions, understand QuinStreet’s challenges, and evaluate the strategies proposed by management, as well as the implementation of such strategies. Each of the nominees has a long record of professional integrity, a dedication to his or her profession, a strong work ethic that includes coming fully prepared to meetings and a willingness to spend the time and effort needed to fulfill his or her professional obligations, the ability to maintain a collegial environment, and in some cases, the experience of having served as a board member of several other companies. Specific experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills of each nominee are described in each nominee’s biography below.

Nominees for Election as Class II Directors (Terms Expiring on the Date of the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, if Elected)

Robin Josephs Director since May 2013
John G. McDonald Director since September 2004
Gregory Sands Director since July 1999

Continuing Class III Directors (Terms Expiring on the Date of the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders)

Marjorie T. Sennett Director since August 2014
Douglas Valenti Director since July 1999

Continuing Class I Directors (Terms Expiring on the Date of the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders)

Matthew Glickman Director since April 2017
Stuart M. Huizinga Director since April 2015
David Pauldine Director since October 2014
Andrew Sheehan Director since February 2017
James Simons Director since July 1999

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Directors and Executive Officers

The names of our directors and executive officers and their ages, positions, and biographies as of the date of this proxy statement are set forth below. Our executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, our Board of Directors. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

   
Name   Age   Position with QuinStreet
Douglas Valenti     57       Chief Executive Officer and Chairman  
Matthew Glickman     51       Director  
Stuart M. Huizinga     55       Director  
Robin Josephs     57       Director and Nominee for Director  
John G. McDonald     80       Director and Nominee for Director  
David Pauldine     60       Director  
Gregory Sands     51       Director and Nominee for Director  
Marjorie T. Sennett     57       Director  
Andrew Sheehan     59       Director  
James Simons     54       Director  
Nina Bhanap     44       Chief Technology Officer and President, Product and Technology  
Martin J. Collins     53       General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer, and Senior Vice President  
Tim Stevens     50       Senior Vice President  
Gregory Wong     44       Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President  

Directors

Douglas Valenti

Mr. Valenti has served as our Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our Board of Directors since July 1999 and as our Chairman since March 2004. Prior to QuinStreet, Mr. Valenti served as a partner at Rosewood Capital, a venture capital firm, for five years; at McKinsey & Company as a strategy consultant and engagement manager for three years; at Procter & Gamble in various management roles for three years; and for the U.S. Navy as a nuclear submarine officer for five years. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Industrial Engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology, where he graduated with highest honors and was named the Georgia Tech Outstanding Senior in 1982, and an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business, where he was an Arjay Miller Scholar. As a seasoned executive and Chief Executive Officer of QuinStreet since 1999, Mr. Valenti brings in-depth knowledge of QuinStreet’s industry, competition, operations, and strategy that is important to the Board’s oversight of long-term strategy, enterprise risk management, compensation, and corporate governance practices for the Company.

Matthew Glickman

Mr. Glickman has served as a member of our Board of Directors since April 2017. Mr. Glickman is currently a Lecturer in Management at Stanford Graduate School of Business and also advises technology executives and entrepreneurs. Mr. Glickman was previously the chairman of NovoEd, an online technology firm that was incubated and spun out of Stanford University, and the executive chairman of Guardian Analytics, a technology firm that provides behavior-based fraud prevention solutions for financial institutions. Mr. Glickman was also previously a co-founder and chief executive officer of enterprise software company Merced Systems and of BabyCenter, Inc., a consumer website for new and expectant parents. Mr. Glickman also served as the founding chief financial officer of Teach for America, Inc. Mr. Glickman holds a B.A. in French and Economics from Amherst College, an M.A. in Educational Policy & Analysis from the Stanford School of Education, and an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. Mr. Glickman’s executive experience and in-depth knowledge of the technology industry are important to the Board’s oversight of our business and operations, strategy and risk management.

Stuart M. Huizinga

Mr. Huizinga has served as a member of our Board of Directors since April 2015. Mr. Huizinga has served as the chief financial officer of Sun Basket, Inc. since February 2017. Prior to that, from 2000 to 2016, Mr. Huizinga served as senior vice president and chief financial officer at eHealth, Inc. (NASDAQ: EHTH).

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From 1984 to 2000, Mr. Huizinga served at various positions including partner at Arthur Andersen LLP in the firm’s audit business unit, where he also served as a worldwide expert within the firm’s technology practice, primarily in the software and Internet sectors. He is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive) in the State of California. Mr. Huizinga holds a B.S. in Business Administration from San Jose State University. Mr. Huizinga possesses substantial expertise in public company reporting, auditing, and financial accounting. With over sixteen years of executive leadership experience at another publicly-held Internet company, Mr. Huizinga brings deep knowledge of the online marketing and e-commerce industry which is valuable to the Board’s oversight of our business, strategy, and operations.

Robin Josephs

Ms. Josephs has served as a member of our Board of Directors since May 2013. Ms. Josephs was a managing director of Starwood Capital Group, L.P., a private equity firm specializing in real estate investments from 2005 to 2007. From 1986 to 1996, Ms. Josephs was a senior executive with Goldman Sachs & Co., serving in the real estate group of the investment banking division and, later, in the equity capital markets division. Ms. Josephs currently serves as a member of the board of directors of iStar Financial (NYSE: STAR), where she is the lead director and serves as a member of the compensation committee and chair of the nominating and governance committee. She also serves as a member of the board of directors of MFA Financial (NYSE: MFA), where she serves as a member of the audit committee and the chair of the compensation committee. She previously served on the board of directors of Plum Creek Timber Company (NYSE: PCL) until February 2016. She is a trustee of the University of Chicago Cancer Research Foundation. Ms. Josephs holds a B.S. in Economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. from Columbia University. Ms. Josephs has significant experience in finance and investing and experience as a director, each of which bring valuable insight to the Board regarding the Board’s oversight of our business and operations, financial reporting, risk management and corporate finance matters.

John G. McDonald

Professor McDonald has served as a member of our Board of Directors since September 2004. Professor McDonald is the Stanford Investors Professor in the Stanford Graduate School of Business, where he has been a faculty member since 1968, specializing in investment management, entrepreneurial finance, principal investing, venture capital, and private equity investing. Professor McDonald previously served on the boards of directors of iStar Financial, Inc. (NYSE: STAR) until January 2017, Plum Creek Timber Company (NYSE: PCL) until February 2016, Scholastic Corporation (NASDAQ: SCHL) until December 2014, and 13 mutual funds managed by Capital Research and Management Company until December 2012. He also served on the board of directors of Varian Inc. from 1999 until May 2010, when Varian was acquired by Agilent Technologies. He holds a B.A. in Engineering and an M.B.A. and a Ph.D. from Stanford University. He is a retired officer in the U.S. Army and was a Fulbright Scholar. Professor McDonald’s deep knowledge of finance and investing and his experience as a director bring valuable insight to the Board regarding oversight of our financial reporting, risk management and corporate finance matters, as well as compensation and other corporate governance practices.

David Pauldine

Mr. Pauldine has served as a member of our Board of Directors since October 2014. Mr. Pauldine spent 35 years in private-sector higher education. Mr. Pauldine was the president of DeVry University from July 2006 to June 2014 and executive vice president of DeVry Education Group Inc., now Adtalem Global Education, Inc. (NYSE: ATGE), from October 2005 to June 2014. Prior to that, from 1989 to 2005, Mr. Pauldine served at Education Management Corporation, where his last position was executive vice president and president of The Art Institutes system of schools. From 1979 to 1989, Mr. Pauldine held various operational and management positions at DeVry. Mr. Pauldine serves on the board of Education Partners, a Willis Stein company. Mr. Pauldine also provides services for Pauldine Enterprises, LLC as a professional speaker and consultant. He previously served as a member of the board of The Association of Private Sector Colleges and Universities, now Career Education Colleges and Universities, from 2007 to 2013, including as vice chair from 2011 to 2012 and as board chair from June 2012 to June 2013. He also served as a board member for the American Red Cross, the Greater Fort Lauderdale Chamber of Commerce, Communities in Schools, and ASPIRA. He holds a B.A. in Communication Arts from The University of Dayton and an

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M.A. in Leadership from McGregor School, Antioch University. Mr. Pauldine’s many years as a chief executive in the for-profit education industry bring a deep understanding of the needs and challenges of the Company’s education clients.

Gregory Sands

Mr. Sands has served as a member of our Board of Directors since July 1999. Mr. Sands is the founder and, since January 2012, has served as a managing partner of Costanoa Ventures, an early-stage venture capital firm. From September 1998 through December 2011, Mr. Sands served as a managing director at Sutter Hill Ventures, a venture capital firm. Previously, Mr. Sands held various operational roles at Netscape Communications Corporation and was a management consultant with Mercer Management Consulting. Mr. Sands also serves on the boards of directors of several privately-held companies. He holds a B.A. in Government from Harvard College and an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. Mr. Sands is a seasoned Internet executive and investor with an in-depth knowledge of our business. His business experience and history as a director on our Board bring knowledge that is important to the Board’s oversight of our business and operations, strategy, and risk management.

Marjorie T. Sennett

Ms. Sennett has served as a member of our Board of Directors since August 2014. Previously, she was a managing director from 2004 to 2009, senior research analyst from 2002 to 2003, and consultant in 2001 at Farallon Capital Management, LLC. Prior to that, from 1999 to 2000, Ms. Sennett served as senior vice president and chief financial officer of eGROUPS, Inc., where she co-led the sale of the company to Yahoo! Inc., now Altaba Inc. (NASDAQ: AABA). From 1989 to 1998, she served as senior vice president and chief financial officer of Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMLN), where she led the company’s initial public offering in 1992, as well as multiple follow-on public offerings. From 1982 to 1986, Ms. Sennett was an associate and assistant treasurer at Bankers Trust Company in the corporate finance and commercial lending departments. She holds a B.A. in Biology and English from Vanderbilt University and an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. Ms. Sennett has broad general management, finance and investment experience in entrepreneurial and Internet companies, including in regulated industries. She also possesses extensive knowledge of corporate finance and financial reporting. Her experience is important to the Board’s oversight of new initiatives, corporate finance, risk management, and financial reporting.

Andrew Sheehan

Mr. Sheehan has served as a member of our Board of Directors since February 2017. Since 2007, Mr. Sheehan has served as a managing director of Sutter Hill Ventures, a venture capital firm, and, since 2014, has served as a managing director of Tippet Venture Partners, L.P., a venture capital firm. Mr. Sheehan has served on the board of directors of Yext, Inc. (NYSE: YEXT), a publicly held technology company, since May 2008. Mr. Sheehan also serves on the board of directors of a number of privately-held companies in the technology industry. Mr. Sheehan holds a B.A. in English from Dartmouth College and an M.B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania Wharton School. Mr. Sheehan’s leadership experience, expertise as an investor and in-depth knowledge regarding the technology industry which is valuable to the Board’s oversight of our business, strategy, and operations.

James Simons

Mr. Simons has served as a member of our Board of Directors since July 1999. Mr. Simons is a managing director of Split Rock Partners, a venture capital firm, which he founded in June 2004. Prior to founding Split Rock Partners, Mr. Simons served as general partner of St. Paul Venture Capital, a venture capital firm, from November 1996 to June 2004. Previously, Mr. Simons was a partner at Marquette Venture Partners and held banking positions at Trammell Crow Company and First Boston Corporation. Mr. Simons also serves on the boards of directors of several privately-held companies. He holds a B.A. in Economics and History from Stanford University and an M.S. in Management from the J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University. Mr. Simons has deep expertise in marketing and customer acquisition on the Internet and has many years of experience as an investor in Internet marketing and other companies. His in-depth knowledge of our business, business experience, and history as a director on our Board bring knowledge that is important to the Board’s oversight of our business and operations, strategy and risk management.

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Executive Officers

Nina Bhanap

Ms. Bhanap has served as our Chief Technology Officer since July 2009 and our President, Product and Technology, since July 2015. She previously served as our Senior Vice President of Engineering from November 2006 to July 2009, as our Vice President of Product Development from January 2004 to November 2006, as our Senior Director from January 2003 to January 2004 and as our Director of Product Management from October 2001 to January 2003. Prior to joining us, Ms. Bhanap served as head of fixed income sales technology for Europe at Morgan Stanley for five years and as a senior associate at Booz Allen Hamilton for one year. She holds a B.S. in Computer Science with Honors from Imperial College, University of London, and an M.B.A. from the London Business School.

Martin J. Collins

Mr. Collins has served as our General Counsel, Senior Vice President, and Chief Compliance Officer since April 2014 and head of Corporate Development since October 2014. Prior to joining us, Mr. Collins served as vice president of corporate development at Bloom Energy from March 2010 to March 2014. From November 2006 to March 2010, Mr. Collins served as general counsel, senior vice president, chief compliance officer, and head of internal audit at Novellus Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: NVLS), which was acquired in 2011 by Lam Research Corporation (NASDAQ: LRCX). Before Novellus, Mr. Collins served as associate general counsel and vice president at Oracle Corporation (NYSE: ORCL) from August 2005 to September 2006. At Oracle, Mr. Collins was head of the corporate and securities group. Prior to joining Oracle, Mr. Collins was a corporate partner at Mayer Brown LLP, a global law firm, where he worked from 1991 until 2005. He holds a B.A. in Political Economy from Williams College and a J.D. from the Georgetown University Law Center.

Tim Stevens

Mr. Stevens has served as our Senior Vice President since December 2016. Mr. Stevens previously served as our Senior Vice President from December 2008 to January 2012. From February 2012 to December 2016, Mr. Stevens served as vice president of business development and corporate development at Cloudera, Inc. From 2007 to 2008, Mr. Stevens served as president and chief executive officer of vSide. From 2003 to 2006, Mr. Stevens served as senior vice president of business services at Borland Software Corporation (NASDAQ: BORL). From 1997 to 2003, Mr. Stevens worked at Inktomi Corporation, a network infrastructure software provider, in a variety of legal and business roles, including general counsel, general manager and senior vice president of business development. From 1991 to 1997, Mr. Stevens was a corporate attorney at Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati P.C. He holds a B.S. in Finance and Management from the University of Oregon and a J.D. from the University of California, Davis School of Law.

Gregory Wong

Mr. Wong has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President since September 2013, and as Vice President of Finance from June 2012 to September 2013. Mr. Wong previously served as our Senior Director of Finance and Accounting from May 2011 to June 2012 and as Director of Financial Planning and Analysis from February 2008 to May 2011. Prior to joining us, Mr. Wong served as director of finance at Lexar Media, a flash memory manufacturer and subsidiary of Micron Technology, Inc., from August 2006 to February 2008. Prior to that, Mr. Wong held various finance positions with both public and privately-held technology companies. Mr. Wong holds a B.S. in Economics from California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo.

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors held four meetings during fiscal year 2017. All directors attended 75% or more of the total number of meetings of the Board and the committees on which they served in fiscal year 2017. As a matter of policy, directors are encouraged, but not required, to attend our annual meeting of stockholders. No directors attended our 2016 annual meeting of stockholders.

Compensation of Board of Directors

Our non-employee director compensation policy, as most recently amended by our Compensation Committee in April 2016, provides that each non-employee director will receive the following compensation for Board services:

$40,000 per year for service as a Board member;
$15,000 per year for service as a chairperson of the Audit Committee or Compensation Committee, and $8,000 per year for service as a chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee;
$2,000 for each in-person Board meeting and $1,000 for each telephonic Board meeting;
$2,000 for each in-person, and $1,500 for each telephonic, Audit Committee and Compensation Committee meeting; and
$1,500 for each in-person, and $1,000 for each telephonic, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meeting.

In addition, our non-employee director compensation policy provides that non-employee directors will be granted an option to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock and 15,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Award Plan in connection with their initial election or appointment to our Board of Directors. The initial option grants vest monthly over a period of four years and the initial RSU grants vest daily over a period of four years.

Our non-employee director compensation policy also provides that on the date of each annual meeting of stockholders, each non-employee director will receive a grant of RSUs equal to a grant date cash value of $100,000 under the Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Award Plan. The annual RSU grants vest daily over a period of one year. Non-employee directors may elect to defer the settlement of their vested RSUs until a change in control or the director’s departure from the Board.

We reimburse our non-employee directors for their travel, lodging, and other reasonable expenses incurred in attending our Board and Committee meetings.

Our non-employee directors may elect to receive stock options in lieu of the cash compensation that would otherwise be payable to them for their service on our Board of Directors and its Committees. Under this policy, non-employee directors must make an irrevocable election prior to the start of the fiscal year to receive options in lieu of all cash compensation they would otherwise earn during such fiscal year. Pursuant to an election to receive options in lieu of cash compensation, options are granted after the end of each quarter, and have an “aggregate grant date fair value,” computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, equal to the value of the cash that would otherwise have been payable for the quarter. The number of shares subject to each option is determined by dividing the compensation otherwise payable with respect to the preceding quarter by the grant date fair value of a single share (rounded down to the nearest whole share).

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Fiscal Year 2017 Compensation of Non-Employee Directors.  The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned by or paid to our non-employee directors during fiscal year 2017.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

       
Name   Fees Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)(1)
  Stock
Awards
($)(2)(3)
  Option
Awards
($)(2)(4)
  Total
($)
Matthew Glickman     12,000       66,600       90,565       169,165  
Stuart M. Huizinga     77,500       99,998       0       177,498  
Robin Josephs     73,000       99,998       0       172,998  
John G. McDonald     88,500       99,998       0       188,498  
David Pauldine     48,000       99,998       0       147,998  
Gregory Sands(5)     69,500       99,998       0       169,498  
Marjorie T. Sennett     58,000       99,998       0       157,998  
Andrew Sheehan     12,000       51,000       69,585       132,585  
James Simons     58,000       99,998       0       157,998  

(1) We pay our non-employee directors their cash compensation quarterly in arrears, and, accordingly, the amounts in this column reflect fees earned in cash for fiscal year 2017. See also footnote 5 to this table below.
(2) The amounts in this column do not reflect actual value realized by the director. Instead, as required by SEC rules, these amounts represent the “aggregate grant date fair value” for grants made in fiscal year 2017, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 (Compensation — Stock Compensation). The calculations of these values are determined by accounting requirements and may include vested as well as unvested awards, so they do not necessarily correspond to the actual value that may be realized by the directors with respect to the awards. The assumptions used in the valuation of these awards are set forth in the notes to our consolidated financial statements, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2017, filed with the SEC on September 8, 2017.
(3) As of the end of fiscal year 2017, Mr. Glickman held an aggregate of 14,343 unvested RSUs; Mr. Huizinga held an aggregate of 19,107 unvested RSUs; Ms. Josephs held an aggregate of 12,310 unvested RSUs; Professor McDonald held an aggregate of 12,310 unvested RSUs; Mr. Pauldine held an aggregate of 17,423 unvested RSUs; Mr. Sands held an aggregate of 12,310 unvested RSUs; Ms. Sennett held an aggregate of 16,437 unvested RSUs; Mr. Sheehan held an aggregate of 13,470 unvested RSUs; and Mr. Simons held an aggregate of 12,310 unvested RSUs. For fiscal year 2017, Mr. Huizinga and Professor McDonald have elected to defer the settlement of their vested RSUs. As of June 30, 2017, Mr. Huizinga held an aggregate of 3,750 deferred RSUs and Professor McDonald held an aggregate of 20,000 deferred RSUs.
(4) As of the end of fiscal year 2017, Mr. Glickman held an aggregate of 50,000 options; Mr. Huizinga held an aggregate of 75,000 options; Ms. Josephs held an aggregate of 125,000 options; Professor McDonald held an aggregate of 145,000 options; Mr. Pauldine held an aggregate of 100,000 options; Mr. Sands held an aggregate of 329,115 options; Ms. Sennett held an aggregate of 100,000 options; Mr. Sheehan held an aggregate of 50,000 options; and Mr. Simons held an aggregate of 145,000 options, in each case including both vested and unvested options and the options granted during fiscal year 2017.
(5) Mr. Sands elected to receive options in lieu of fees earned in cash for fiscal year 2017. The amount of the cash fee that would have been payable absent his election to receive the fee in options is included in the column entitled “Fees Earned or Paid in Cash.”

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The following table sets forth information regarding the individual options and stock awards granted during fiscal year 2017 to our non-employee directors, including the exercise price of the options (which was the fair market value of the stock on the grant date) and the per-share “grant date fair value” for each option and stock award used in calculating the amounts in the “Director Compensation” table above:

           
Name   Grant Date   Securities Underlying Stock Awards
(#)
  Securities Underlying Options Awards
(#)(1)
  Per Share Exercise Price of Option
($)
  Per Share Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award
($)(2)
  Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Awards
($)(2)
Matthew Glickman     April 27, 2017       0       50,000       4.44       1.81       90,565  
       April 27, 2017       15,000       0       0       4.44       66,600  
Stuart M. Huizinga     October 28, 2016       33,783       0       0       2.96       99,998  
Robin Josephs     October 28, 2016       33,783       0       0       2.96       99,998  
John G. McDonald     October 28, 2016       33,783       0       0       2.96       99,998  
David Pauldine     October 28, 2016       33,783       0       0       2.96       99,998  
Gregory Sands     August 24, 2016       0       18,028       3.14       1.07       19,373  
       October 28, 2016       33,783       0       0       2.96       99,998  
       November 14, 2016       0       18,979       2.70       0.95       17,998  
       February 13, 2017       0       14,139       3.21       1.17       16,496  
       May 12, 2017       0       11,872       3.76       1.39       16,497  
Marjorie T. Sennett     October 28, 2016       33,783       0       0       2.96       99,998  
Andrew Sheehan     February 1, 2017       0       50,000       3.40       1.39       69,585  
       February 1, 2017       15,000       0       0       3.40       51,000  
James Simons     October 28, 2016       33,783       0       0       2.96       99,998  

(1) Mr. Sands elected to receive options in lieu of cash for fiscal year 2017. The grants to Mr. Sands made on August 24, 2016, November 14, 2016, February 13, 2017 and May 12, 2017 represent grants of options in lieu of cash.
(2) See note (2) in the “Director Compensation” table above.

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Committees of the Board of Directors

Our Board of Directors has standing, independent Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees. Copies of the charters for each of these Committees are available by using the “Investor Relations” and then “Corporate Governance” links on the Company’s website at www.quinstreet.com. The following table lists members of the Committees as of September 1, 2017.

     
Name   Audit
Committee
  Compensation
Committee
  Governance
Committee
Matthew Glickman                  
Stuart M. Huizinga     Chair              
Robin Josephs     Member       Member        
John G. McDonald     Member       Chair        
David Pauldine                  
Gregory Sands           Member       Co-chair  
Marjorie T. Sennett     Member              
Andrew Sheehan                  
James Simons                 Co-chair  

Audit Committee.  Our Audit Committee, which has been established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), met eight times during fiscal year 2017. The Chair of our Audit Committee is Mr. Huizinga. The functions of this Committee include, among other things:

reviewing and pre-approving the engagement of our independent registered public accounting firm to perform audit services and any permissible non-audit services;
evaluating the performance of our independent registered public accounting firm and deciding whether to retain their services;
reviewing our annual and quarterly financial statements and reports and discussing the statements and reports with our independent registered public accounting firm and management;
providing oversight with respect to related person transactions;
reviewing, with our independent registered public accounting firm and management, significant issues that may arise regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentation, as well as matters concerning the scope, adequacy, and effectiveness of our financial controls;
reviewing reports from management and auditors regarding our procedures to monitor and ensure compliance with our legal and regulatory responsibilities, our code of conduct and ethics and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; and
establishing procedures for the receipt, retention, and treatment of complaints received by us regarding financial controls, accounting, or auditing matters.

A detailed list of the Audit Committee’s functions is included in its charter, which can be accessed by using the “Investor Relations” and then “Corporate Governance” links on the Company’s website at www.quinstreet.com.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (“Governance Committee”).  Our Governance Committee met four times during fiscal year 2017. Our Governance Committee is currently co-chaired by Messrs. Sands and Simons. The functions of this Committee include, among other things:

reviewing periodically director performance on our Board of Directors and its Committees and performance of management, and recommending to our Board of Directors and management areas for improvement;
interviewing, evaluating, nominating, and recommending individuals for membership on our Board of Directors;

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evaluating nominations by stockholders of candidates for election to our Board of Directors and establishing policies and procedures for such nominations;
reviewing with our Chief Executive Officer plans for succession to the office of Chief Executive Officer or any other executive officer, as it sees fit; and
reviewing and recommending to our Board of Directors changes with respect to corporate governance practices and policies.

Our Governance Committee met in July 2017 to, among other things, recommend the director nominees for nomination to our Board at our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders. A detailed list of the Governance Committee’s functions is included in its charter, which can be accessed by using the “Investor Relations” and then “Corporate Governance” links on the Company’s website at www.quinstreet.com.

Compensation Committee.  Our Compensation Committee met six times during fiscal year 2017. The Chair of our Compensation Committee is Professor McDonald. The functions of this Committee include, among other things:

determining the compensation and other terms of employment of our Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers and reviewing and approving corporate performance goals and objectives relevant to such compensation;
reviewing and approving the compensation of our directors;
evaluating and recommending to our Board of Directors the equity incentive plans, compensation plans, and similar programs advisable for us, as well as modification or termination of existing plans and programs;
establishing policies with respect to equity compensation arrangements;
reviewing with management our disclosures under the caption “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and preparing the Compensation Committee Report that the SEC requires to be included in our annual proxy statement;
assessing risks arising from our compensation policies and practices and whether any such risks are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect; and
selecting, retaining, overseeing, and terminating any compensation consultant or other compensation advisor.

The Compensation Committee may form, and delegate authority to, subcommittees as appropriate. A detailed list of the Compensation Committee’s functions is included in its charter and can be accessed by using the “Investor Relations” and then “Corporate Governance” links on the Company’s website at www.quinstreet.com.

Compensation Advisor.  Compensia, Inc. (“Compensia”), an executive compensation consulting firm, provides compensation advisory services to the Compensation Committee and to the Company. No member of the Compensation Committee or of management has any affiliation with Compensia, and our Compensation Committee has determined that Compensia is “independent” as defined by the rules of the SEC and the NASDAQ Stock Market. The Compensation Committee has engaged Compensia and has access to Compensia without the participation of management and periodically seeks input from Compensia on a range of external market factors, including evolving executive compensation trends, general observations on the Company’s executive compensation programs and market data on a peer group of companies in the Internet marketing and media sector and other similar companies. The Compensation Committee also considers input from Compensia on Board compensation matters for non-executive Board members. Other than as described above, Compensia provides no other services to the Company.

Management Input to the Compensation Committee.  The Compensation Committee frequently requests management to assist in accomplishing its work, including requests for specific analyses to assist with decision making. Our Chief Executive Officer and General Counsel work with the Compensation Committee Chair to help set meeting agendas, to provide data analysis, and to coordinate the distribution of materials to

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the Compensation Committee in advance of its meetings. The QuinStreet Employee Benefits and Compliance, Finance, and Legal departments assist in completing these projects. Generally, our Chief Executive Officer and General Counsel attend Compensation Committee meetings.

Compensation Committee Meetings.  For more information on the process for determining executive compensation, see the section titled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” in this proxy statement.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation.  Professor McDonald, Ms. Josephs, and Mr. Sands served on the Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2017. None of them has been an officer or employee of QuinStreet. Moreover, none of our executive officers has served on the board of directors or compensation committee of a company that has an executive officer who serves on our Board or Compensation Committee.

Corporate Governance

Code of Conduct and Ethics.  Our Code of Conduct and Ethics applies to all of our directors, officers (including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions), employees, contractors, consultants, and others who may be temporarily assigned to work for the Company. We will post future amendments to our Code of Conduct and Ethics, or waivers of such provisions, applicable to any principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions or our directors on the Company’s website at www.quinstreet.com.

Board Leadership Structure.  The Board of Directors is responsible for determining its leadership structure, which currently consists of a Chairman of the Board and a Chair (or acting Chair) leading each Board Committee. Currently, the Chairman of the Board, Mr. Valenti, also serves as our Chief Executive Officer. The Board believes in retaining the flexibility to allocate the responsibilities of the offices of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in accordance with the best interests of the Company and its stockholders at a given point in time, and therefore the Board does not place restrictions on who may serve as Chairman. The Board does not have a lead independent director. The Board believes that its current leadership structure and corporate governance policies ensure effective independent Board leadership and oversight of management. For example, the Board regularly meets in executive sessions without the Chief Executive Officer or any other members of management present. Strong independent director leadership is also enhanced by the fact that all of the Board Committees are comprised solely of, and chaired by, independent directors. The Chair of each Committee works with our Chief Executive Officer to determine Board and Committee agenda topics. The Board has concluded that having Mr. Valenti serve as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is the most effective leadership structure at this time because Mr. Valenti is an effective Chairman and is able to provide the best link between the Board and management.

In order to enhance the independence of the Board from management, the Board believes that a substantial majority of the Board should consist of independent directors. All of our current directors except for Mr. Valenti are independent, as determined in accordance with NASDAQ listing standards.

Board’s Role in Risk Oversight.  Management, which is responsible for day-to-day risk management, continually monitors the material enterprise risks facing the Company, including strategic risks, operational risks, financial risks, credit risks, liquidity risks, and legal and compliance risks.

The Board of Directors is responsible for exercising oversight of management’s identification and management of, and planning for, those risks. The Board has delegated to certain Committees oversight responsibility for those risks that are directly related to their area of focus (see descriptions of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Governance Committee’s areas of responsibilities discussed under “— Audit Committee”, “— Compensation Committee” and “— Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (“Governance Committee”)” above). The Board and its Committees exercise their risk oversight function by carefully evaluating the reports they receive from management and by making inquiries of management with respect to areas of particular interest to the Board. In addition, the Board and its Committees receive reports from our auditors and other consultants, such as Compensia, and meet in executive sessions with these outside auditors and consultants. Board oversight of risk is enhanced by the fact

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that our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board attends many Committee meetings and that Committee reports are provided to the full Board following each regular quarterly Committee meeting.

Information on Compensation Risk Assessment.  Management periodically reviews the Company’s incentive compensation programs at all levels within the organization. Employee cash bonuses are based on Company and individual performance, and management (with respect to non-executive bonuses) or the Compensation Committee (with respect to executive officers’ bonuses) determines bonus payouts. Equity awards for new hires are based on the employee’s level in the Company, prior experience, qualifications, and the market for particular types of talent. Any subsequent awards are based on employee performance and providing retention incentives. Equity awards have long-term vesting requirements to preclude undue incentives for short-lived stock performance. The incentive compensation structure was reviewed during fiscal year 2017 by Compensia. Based on the findings of this review and input from Compensia, the Compensation Committee believes that risks arising from the Company’s compensation policies and programs are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Independence Determination for Directors

The Board of Directors has determined that, with the exception of Mr. Valenti, who is our Chief Executive Officer, all of its current members qualify as independent directors pursuant to the rules adopted by the SEC and the NASDAQ Stock Market. The Board of Directors has determined that all of our director nominees are independent within the meaning of the applicable NASDAQ listing standards. The Audit, Compensation, and Governance Committees of the Board of Directors consist entirely of independent directors.

Audit Committee Financial Qualifications

Our Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Audit Committee: (1) meets the independence criteria prescribed by applicable law and rules of the SEC for Audit Committee membership and (2) is “independent” within the meaning of the NASDAQ listing standards and the standards established by the Company. The Board has also determined that each member of our Audit Committee can read and understand fundamental financial statements in accordance with audit committee requirements of the SEC and NASDAQ listing standards. In addition, the Board of Directors has designated Mr. Huizinga as an “audit committee financial expert” as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.

Director Nominations

General Criteria and Process.  Our Governance Committee has the responsibility of identifying, reviewing, and evaluating candidates to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors consistent with any criteria approved by the Board of Directors, including consideration of any potential conflicts of interest as well as applicable independence and experience requirements. The minimum qualifications a candidate should possess include being able to read and understand basic financial statements, being over 21 years of age and having the highest personal integrity and ethics. As expressed in the Governance Committee charter, in nominating candidates, the Governance Committee complies with the requirements of the Company’s Bylaws and takes into consideration such other factors as it deems appropriate. These factors may include judgment, skill, diversity, experience with businesses and other organizations of comparable size, the interplay of the candidate’s experience with the experience of other Board members, the extent to which the candidate would be a desirable addition to the Board and any Committees of the Board, the ability of the candidate to devote sufficient time to the affairs of the Company, the candidate’s demonstrated excellence in his or her field, the candidate’s ability to exercise sound business judgment, and the candidate’s commitment to rigorously represent the long-term interests of the Company’s stockholders. The Governance Committee may use and pay for assistance from consultants, including obtaining background checks, and advice from outside counsel, to assist its review and evaluation of candidates.

In evaluating candidates, the Governance Committee considers a wide variety of qualifications, attributes and other factors, and recognizes that a diversity of viewpoints and practical experiences can enhance the effectiveness of the Board. Accordingly, as part of its evaluation of each candidate, the Governance Committee takes into account how that candidate’s background, experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills may

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complement, supplement or duplicate those of other Board members, although the Company does not have a policy prescribing specific standards for diversity.

Stockholder Nominations and Bylaw Procedures.  The Governance Committee considers properly submitted recommendations for candidates to the Board from stockholders in accordance with the Company’s policy on stockholder recommendations of director nominees. The Governance Committee does not alter the manner in which it evaluates nominees for director based on whether the nominee is recommended by a stockholder or otherwise.

Our Bylaws and our policy on stockholder recommendations of director nominees establish procedures pursuant to which a stockholder may nominate a person for election to the Board of Directors. Any stockholder recommendations for consideration by the Governance Committee should set forth all information that is required to be disclosed by Section 5(b)(i) of our Bylaws and all information required pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including the candidate’s name, biographical information, business experience for at least the past five years, a summary of the candidate’s qualifications, a representation that the nominating stockholder is a beneficial or record owner of our stock, and a written consent of the candidate to serve on the Board of Directors if elected. In addition, such stockholder recommendations should set forth any other information required to be provided by our policy on stockholder recommendations of director nominees and applicable securities laws and regulations. We may require any such proposed nominee to furnish information concerning his or her eligibility to serve as an independent director or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence of the nominee. A copy of the policy on stockholder recommendations of director nominees can be accessed by using the “Investor Relations” and then “Corporate Governance” links on the Company’s website at www.quinstreet.com.

To nominate a person for election to the Board of Directors at our 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, written notice of a stockholder nomination must be delivered to our Corporate Secretary between June 27, 2018 and July 27, 2018. However, if our 2018 annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from October 25, 2018 (the anniversary of the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders), a stockholder’s written notice will be timely if it is delivered no earlier than the 120th day prior to our 2018 annual meeting and no later than the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the announcement of the date of the meeting. Stockholder recommendations to the Board of Directors should be sent to QuinStreet, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary, 950 Tower Lane, Suite 600, Foster City, California 94404.

Contacting the Board and Further Information on Corporate Governance

Stockholders may contact the Board of Directors about bona fide issues or questions about QuinStreet by writing to the Corporate Secretary as follows: QuinStreet, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary, 950 Tower Lane, Suite 600, Foster City, California 94404.

Any matter intended for the Board of Directors, or for any individual member or members of the Board of Directors, should be directed to the street address noted above, with a request to forward the communication to the intended recipient or recipients. In general, any stockholder communication delivered to the Corporate Secretary for forwarding to the Board of Directors or specified member or members will be forwarded in accordance with the stockholder’s instructions.

Our Code of Conduct and Ethics, stockholder nominations policy, and committee charters are accessible by following the links to “Investor Relations” and then “Corporate Governance” on our website at www.quinstreet.com. Stockholders may also request printed copies of such documents without charge by writing to the Corporate Secretary as follows: QuinStreet, Inc., Attention: Investor Relations, 950 Tower Lane, Suite 600, Foster City, California 94404.

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STOCK OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table shows the amount of common stock beneficially owned (unless otherwise indicated) by our directors, our director nominees, our Named Executive Officers (as set forth in the Summary Compensation Table below), our directors and executive officers as a group, and beneficial owners of more than 5% of our common stock. Except as otherwise indicated, all information is as of August 31, 2017. As of August 31, 2017, there were 45,712,559 shares of common stock outstanding. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o QuinStreet, Inc., 950 Tower Lane, Suite 600, Foster City, California 94404.

   
Name
  Common Stock
  Shares Beneficially Owned   %
of Class
Directors:
                 
Matthew Glickman(1)     6,250       *
 
Stuart M. Huizinga(2)     70,000       *
 
Robin Josephs(3)     168,125       *
 
John G. McDonald(4)     180,000       *
 
David Pauldine(5)     113,958       *
 
Gregory Sands(6)     605,573       1.3%  
Marjorie T. Sennett(7)     120,833       *
 
Andrew Sheehan(8)     349,221       *
 
James Simons(9)     3,528,263       7.7%  
Named Executive Officers:
                 
Douglas Valenti(10)     5,554,750       12.1%  
Gregory Wong(11)     241,281       *
 
Nina Bhanap(12)     321,037       *
 
Martin J. Collins(13)     159,865       *
 
Tim Stevens     0       *
 
Executive Officers and Directors, as a group (14 persons)(14)     11,419,156       24.1%  
Other 5% Stockholders:
                 
BlackRock, Inc.(15), 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055     6,953,504       15.2%  
Private Capital Management, LLC(16), 8889 Pelican Bay Boulevard, Suite 500, Naples, FL 34108     5,506,298       12.0%  
Royce & Associates, LP(17), 745 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10151     4,145,807       9.1%  
Entities affiliated with Split Rock Partners, LLC(18), 10400 Viking Drive, Suite 250, Eden Prairie, MN 55344     3,493,422       7.6%  

* Represents 1% or less of our outstanding common stock.
(1) Includes stock options exercisable for 6,250 shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 31, 2017.
(2) Includes stock options exercisable for 56,250 shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 31, 2017.
(3) Includes stock options exercisable for 125,000 shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 31, 2017.
(4) Includes 35,000 shares held in a family trust of which Professor McDonald is a trustee. Also includes stock options exercisable for 145,000 shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 31, 2017.
(5) Includes 27,500 shares held in a trust of which Mr. Pauldine is a trustee. Also includes stock options exercisable for 86,458 shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 31, 2017.

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(6) Includes 224,761 shares held in a living trust of which Mr. Sands and his spouse are trustees, 6,785 shares held in a charitable remainder unitrust of which Mr. Sands is the trustee and 14,912 shares held in irrevocable trusts of which Mr. Sands and his spouse are trustees for the benefit of Mr. Sands’ minor children. Also includes stock options exercisable for 329,115 shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 31, 2017.
(7) Includes stock options exercisable for 89,583 shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 31, 2017.
(8) Includes 340,688 shares held by a limited partnership Tippet Venture Partners, L.P. of which Mr. Sheehan is the managing director of its general partner and 200 shares held by a trust of which Mr. Sheehan is a trustee. Mr. Sheehan disclaims beneficial ownership of the reported securities, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. Also includes stock options exercisable for 8,333 shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 31, 2017.
(9) Includes 3,247,578 shares held by SPVC V, LLC and 70,844 shares held by SPVC Affiliates Fund I, LLC, each of which is jointly managed by Split Rock Partners, LLC and Vesbridge Partners, LLC. Voting and investment power over the shares, however, has been delegated solely to Split Rock Partners, LLC. Split Rock Partners, LLC has delegated voting and investment decisions with respect to the shares to three individuals (one of whom is James Simons) who require a two-thirds vote to act. Mr. Simons disclaims beneficial ownership of the reported securities, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. Also includes 34,841 shares held by the James Rexroad Simons Trust. Also includes stock options exercisable for 145,000 shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 31, 2017 and 30,000 shares of common stock, which are held directly by Mr. Simons. Pursuant to a letter agreement, Mr. Simons holds these securities for the sole benefit of SPVC V, LLC.
(10) Includes 3,287,943 shares held by The Valenti Living Trust of which Mr. Valenti and his spouse are co-trustees, 2,046,034 shares held by DJ & TL Valenti Investments, LP, of which The Valenti Living Trust is the general partner, and 6,903 shares held by Mr. Valenti and his immediate family members. Each of Mr. Valenti and his spouse has voting and investment power with respect to the shares held by The Valenti Living Trust and share beneficial ownership in such shares. Each of Mr. Valenti and his spouse also have voting and investment power with respect to the shares held by DJ and TL Valenti Investments, LP, through their control as co-trustees of the general partner, The Valenti Living Trust. Also includes stock options exercisable for 172,500 shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 31, 2017.
(11) Includes stock options exercisable for 146,250 shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 31, 2017.
(12) Includes stock options exercisable for 163,437 shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 31, 2017.
(13) Includes stock options exercisable for 146,875 shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 31, 2017.
(14) Includes stock options exercisable for 1,620,051 shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 31, 2017.
(15) Based on the Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 17, 2017 by BlackRock, Inc.
(16) Based on the Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2017 by Private Capital Management, LLC.
(17) Based on the Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 18, 2017 by Royce & Associates, LP.
(18) Includes 3,247,578 shares held by SPVC V, LLC and 70,844 shares held by SPVC Affiliates Fund I, LLC, each of which is jointly managed by Split Rock Partners, LLC and Vesbridge Partners, LLC. Voting and investment power over the shares, however, has been delegated solely to Split Rock Partners, LLC. Split Rock Partners, LLC has delegated voting and investment decisions with respect to the shares to three individuals (one of whom is James Simons) who require a two-thirds vote to act. Split Rock Partners, LLC and Mr. Simons disclaim beneficial ownership of the reported securities, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. Also includes stock options exercisable for 145,000 shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 31, 2017 and 30,000 shares of common stock, which are held directly by Mr. Simons. Pursuant to a letter agreement, Mr. Simons holds these securities for the sole benefit of SPVC V, LLC. Split Rock Partners, LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of the reported securities, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. Based in part on the Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 27, 2017 by Split Rock Partners, LLC.

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Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Based solely upon a review of filings with the SEC and/or written representations that no other reports were required, we believe that all reports for the Company’s executive officers and directors that were required to be filed under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, were timely filed for fiscal year 2017, except for one Form 4 by Ms. Bhanap, which was inadvertently filed late on May 9, 2017, reporting the 10b5-1 sales of shares of the Company’s common stock on May 1, 2017 and May 2, 2017.

Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions

Anna Valenti, the daughter-in-law of Chief Executive Officer Douglas Valenti, serves as Senior Director of Paid Search and Social Media at QuinStreet. For fiscal year 2017, Ms. Valenti received a base salary of $140,000, an aggregate $13,500 in commissions, and an award of 10,000 non-statutory stock options and 10,000 RSUs. The Company’s Audit Committee approved the terms of Ms. Valenti’s employment, including compensation in accordance with the Company’s related person transactions policy. For fiscal year 2018, Ms. Valenti’s base salary is $147,000, with a commission opportunity of $30,000, and a bonus opportunity of $15,000, and she received an award of 1,875 RSUs.

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. These indemnification agreements require us to indemnify each of our directors and executive officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.

Policies and Procedures for Transactions with Related Persons

Our Board of Directors has adopted a written related person transactions policy, which sets forth the policies and procedures for the review and approval or ratification of related person transactions. This policy covers any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which the Company and a related person were, are, or will be participants and in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000. Only related person transactions in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and in which the related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest will be required to be disclosed in applicable SEC filings as required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), the Exchange Act, and related rules. Pursuant to the Company’s related person transactions policy, our Audit Committee, among other things, (i) reviews the relevant facts and circumstances of each proposed related person transaction, including if the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in arm’s-length dealings with an unrelated third-party and the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction and (ii) takes into account the conflicts of interest and corporate opportunity provisions of our Code of Conduct and Ethics. Management will present to our Audit Committee each proposed related person transaction, including all relevant facts and circumstances relating thereto, and will update the Audit Committee as to any material changes to any related person transaction.

Any related person transaction may only be consummated or continued if our Audit Committee has approved or ratified such transaction in accordance with the guidelines set forth in our related person transactions policy. Certain types of transactions are not subject to the policy, including: (i) transactions involving compensation for services provided by an employee, consultant, or director that are approved by our Compensation Committee; and (ii) transactions in the ordinary course of business where the interest of the related person arises solely from the ownership of a class of QuinStreet equity securities where all holders of such class of equity securities will receive the same benefit on a pro rata basis. Any member of the Audit Committee who is a related person with respect to a transaction under review may not participate in the deliberations or vote on the approval of the transaction. In the event that it is inappropriate for the Audit Committee to review the transaction due to conflicts of interest or otherwise, after taking into account possible recusals by Audit Committee members, the related person transaction is reviewed by another independent body comprised of members of our Board of Directors.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis provides an overview of the material components of our executive compensation program for our “Named Executive Officers”:

Douglas Valenti, Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer;
Gregory Wong, our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President;
Nina Bhanap, our Chief Technology Officer and President, Product and Technology;
Martin J. Collins, our General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer, and Senior Vice President; and
Tim Stevens, our Senior Vice President.

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis is organized into five sections:

Section 1 — Executive Summary

Section 2 — Compensation Philosophy, Objectives, and Design

Section 3 — Compensation-Setting Process

Section 4 — Compensation Components

Section 5 — Other Compensation Information and Policies

Section 1 — Executive Summary

Executive Compensation Actions

The Compensation Committee sets the compensation of our executive officers, including the Named Executive Officers, based on their ability to successfully execute our annual operating plan, which is intended to further our long-term business objectives and to create sustainable long-term stockholder value in a cost-effective manner. Accordingly, our fiscal year 2017 compensation actions and decisions were based on each executive officer’s contribution to both individual and Company-wide performance goals, consistent with our pay-for-performance philosophy. As described below, actual total cash compensation for our executive officers in fiscal year 2017 was again below the target total cash compensation for the year due to financial results that fell short of those established in our annual operating plan.

For fiscal year 2017, the Compensation Committee took the following actions with respect to the compensation of the Named Executive Officers:

increased the base salary of Mr. Wong by 9.8% to recognize progress in his role;
concurred in the Chief Executive Officer’s recommendation not to pay an annual bonus to any of the Named Executive Officers, and also determined not to pay the Chief Executive Officer an annual bonus, in each case in light of the fact that the Company did not achieve its fiscal year 2017 financial objectives; and
approved equity awards in the form of stock options and service-vesting RSUs to the Named Executive Officers.

In deciding to make new equity awards to our Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee took into consideration the desire to maintain market-competitive total compensation, the need to retain key executive officers, the desire to reward individual performance in the preceding fiscal year (especially for significant contributions to initiatives aimed at developing new avenues for revenue growth), and the desire to provide our Named Executive Officers with an incentive to manage our business as owners. The equity awards have the effect of subjecting a significant portion of our Named Executive Officers’ total compensation to fluctuations in the market price of our common stock, thus helping to align the interests of our Named Executive Officers with stockholder interests. The Compensation Committee awarded stock options to incentivize our Named Executive Officers to focus on the appreciation in the value of our common stock since our Named Executive Officers will only derive value from these awards to the extent our stock price increases

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in value after the option is granted. In making the bonus determinations and equity awards, the Compensation Committee took into account the advice of Compensia, Inc. (“Compensia”), an independent national consulting firm providing executive compensation advisory services, which was engaged by the Compensation Committee to assist in executive compensation matters for fiscal year 2017.

Pay for Performance

For fiscal year 2017 the Company’s focus was on increasing Adjusted EBITDA. This was reflected in the Annual Incentive Plan through the establishment of a media margin dollar target, so that executive officers had the flexibility to grow Adjusted EBITDA either by (i) increasing revenues at a constant media margin percentage, (ii) increasing media margin percentage or (iii) increasing revenue at a faster rate than the concurrent increase in media costs. In accordance with our Annual Incentive Plan, target bonus payouts for executive officers in fiscal year 2017 were tied to achievement of a media margin dollar target (“Margin Dollar Target”) based upon our annual operating plan. In November 2016, the Company announced a $17.0 million restructuring as part of its goal to achieve the Adjusted EBITDA targets in its annual operating plan. While the Company made progress towards its fiscal year 2017 objectives, due to continuing challenges in fiscal year 2017 in our education client and business-to-business verticals, as well as our insurance carriers reducing marketing spend as a result of high industry loss ratios unrelated to our performance, the Company did not achieve its annual operating plan objectives. As a result, pursuant to our Annual Incentive Plan for fiscal year 2017, our Named Executive Officers will not receive bonus payouts.

The table below shows, for each of our Named Executive Officers for fiscal year 2017, their target bonus, their actual bonus payout, and their actual bonus payout as a percent of the targets pursuant to their respective incentive plans:

     
Named Executive Officer   Fiscal Year
2017 Target
Bonus
($)
  Fiscal Year
2017 Bonus
Payout
($)
  Fiscal Year 2017
Actual Bonus
Payout as a
Percentage of
Fiscal Year 2017
Target Bonus
(%)
Douglas Valenti     437,750          0           0   
Gregory Wong     145,000          0           0   
Nina Bhanap     169,000          0           0   
Martin J. Collins     156,000          0           0   
Tim Stevens     145,000 (1)         0           0   

(1) $145,000 represents the annual target bonus. Target bonuses are prorated if the executive is employed for less than the full fiscal year. Mr. Stevens joined the Company in December 2016.

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

We conducted our annual stockholder advisory vote on executive compensation at our 2016 annual meeting of stockholders. While this vote was not binding on the Company, we believe that it is important for our stockholders to have an opportunity to have an advisory vote on executive compensation on an annual basis as a means to express their views regarding our executive compensation philosophy, our compensation policies and programs, and our decisions regarding executive compensation, all as disclosed in our proxy statements. The Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee value the opinions of our stockholders and, to the extent that there is any significant vote against the compensation of the Named Executive Officers as disclosed in this proxy statement, we will consider our stockholders’ concerns, and the Compensation Committee will evaluate whether any actions are necessary to address those concerns.

At the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders, for the sixth year in a row, more than 96% of the votes cast on the advisory vote on executive compensation proposal were in favor of the Named Executive Officers’ compensation as disclosed in the 2016 proxy statement. The Compensation Committee reviewed the final vote results and, largely based on this significant level of support, determined that there were no significant stockholder concerns that would require us to make any significant changes to our executive compensation program at this time.

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We have determined that our stockholders should have the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on executive compensation each year, consistent with the preference expressed by our stockholders at the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders. An advisory vote on the frequency of stockholder advisory votes on executive compensation will be held at our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders (see “Proposal 4 — Determination of Frequency of Future Stockholder Advisory Votes Regarding Compensation Awarded to Named Executive Officers”). It is expected that the next advisory vote on the frequency of stockholder advisory votes regarding executive compensation will occur at the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders.

Compensation Governance

We maintain the following corporate governance policies to ensure executive compensation practices that support our pay-for-performance philosophy and serve to manage our compensation risks:

our Compensation Committee is comprised solely of independent directors;
our Compensation Committee has engaged its own independent compensation consultant to assist it with its review of executive compensation;
none of our executive officers has an employment agreement;
we provide “double trigger” change in control severance benefits for our senior executive officers (discussed in greater detail below) rather than “single trigger” change in control benefits;
there are no special executive perquisite programs, and executive officers have the same benefit plans as all other employees;
there are no tax reimbursements for our executive officers for perquisites or personal benefits;
the Compensation Committee grants equity awards primarily at regularly scheduled quarterly Committee meetings set at the beginning of each fiscal year;
our insider trading policy provides that directors and officers may not hold in margin accounts or pledge the Company’s shares;
our insider trading policy provides that directors and officers may not engage in short sales of the Company’s shares or in derivative transactions in the Company’s shares, e.g., publicly traded options contracts, such as puts or calls; and
while we do not have formal stock ownership guidelines, our Chief Executive Officer beneficially owns more than 12% of the Company’s shares, which greatly exceeds even the most robust formal stock ownership guidelines.

We currently do not have a general compensation recovery (“clawback”) policy covering our annual and long-term incentive award plans and arrangements, but we intend to adopt a “clawback” policy after the SEC adopts final rules implementing the requirement of Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

Section 2 — Compensation Philosophy, Objectives, and Design

Philosophy

We recognize that our success is in large part dependent on our ability to attract and retain talented employees. We endeavor to create and maintain compensation programs that reward performance, teamwork, commitment, and rapid progress in order to effectively align the interests of our executive officers and stockholders. Our Compensation Committee and management are committed to this pay-for-performance philosophy in designing our compensation policies and plans.

Objectives

The principles and objectives of our compensation and benefits programs for our employees generally, and for our executive officers specifically, are to:

closely align compensation with our business and financial objectives and the long-term interests of our stockholders;

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motivate and reward individuals whose skills and performance promote our continued success;
attract, motivate, and retain highly-talented, experienced individuals who are incentivized to achieve our strategic objectives; and
offer total compensation that is competitive, reasonable, and fair.

Design and Pay Mix

The compensation of our executive officers consists of the following primary components:

base salary;
performance-based annual cash bonuses;
long-term equity incentive compensation (options and service-vesting RSUs);
employee health and welfare benefits; and
change in control benefits.

Each compensation component has a role in meeting the objectives described above. While we believe we offer competitive base salaries and performance-based cash bonus opportunities, we also believe that long-term incentive compensation is a critical compensation component for Internet and other growth-oriented technology companies. We believe that equity compensation provides long-term incentives that align the interests of employees and executive officers with the long-term interests of stockholders. We carefully track equity compensation practices of competitors and other comparable companies to ensure that our policies are competitive and generally consistent with peer group dilution rates.

We strive to achieve an appropriate mix between cash and equity compensation to meet our objectives. We do not apply any formal or informal policies or guidelines for allocating compensation between current and long-term compensation, between cash and equity compensation, or among different forms of equity compensation. As a result, the allocation between cash and equity varies between executive officers. The mix of compensation components is designed to reward short-term results and motivate long-term performance through a combination of cash and equity awards. We believe the most important indicator of whether our compensation objectives are being met is our ability to motivate our executive officers to deliver superior performance and retain them to continue their careers with us on a cost-effective basis.

Section 3 — Compensation-Setting Process

Role of the Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for administering and overseeing the executive compensation program for our executive officers, including the Named Executive Officers, and reports to the full Board of Directors on its discussions, decisions, and other actions.

Our management and the Compensation Committee conduct an annual review of senior management compensation for purposes of setting executive compensation for the upcoming fiscal year. For fiscal year 2017, this review occurred at two meetings in June 2016 and July 2016. At that time, management and the Compensation Committee reviewed the information on market-based executive compensation provided by Compensia, in light of the compensation we offer, to ensure that the executive compensation program established for fiscal year 2017 is competitive, reasonable, and fair.

The Compensation Committee (together with our Chief Executive Officer with respect to performance of the other executive officers) reviews the performance of each executive officer on an annual basis, and based on this review and the factors described below, sets his or her compensation package, including salaries, bonus payouts under our Annual Incentive Plan, and the size and structure of equity awards for the upcoming fiscal year. The Compensation Committee is solely responsible for determining the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer.

The Compensation Committee expects to continue to conduct an annual review process of all compensation components at the end of each fiscal year to ensure consistency with our compensation philosophy and as part of its responsibilities in administering our executive compensation program. The

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Compensation Committee is authorized to retain the services of third-party executive compensation specialists from time to time, as the Compensation Committee sees fit, in connection with the establishment of cash and equity compensation and related policies.

Role of our Chief Executive Officer

Our Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee for the compensation of all the executive officers other than himself, attends Compensation Committee meetings (except for sessions discussing and setting his compensation) and has been and is involved in the determination of compensation for our executive officers. Typically, our Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee regarding base salaries, target bonus amounts, and annual and long-term incentive compensation for our executive officers (other than himself). Our Chief Executive Officer bases his recommendations on the Company’s financial and operational results, the individual executive officer’s contribution toward these results, individual and Company-wide performance toward goal achievement, an analysis of competitive market data, input from certain other executive officers and input from our compensation consultant. Our Chief Executive Officer does not make any recommendation as to his own compensation.

The Compensation Committee reviews our Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations, the competitive market data, and other relevant information and determines each executive officer’s total compensation, as well as each of their individual compensation components. The Compensation Committee’s decisions regarding executive compensation are based on its subjective evaluation of the performance of the Company and each individual executive officer, the judgment and experience of each of its members in determining compensation, the input of the Chief Executive Officer and our compensation consultant, a review of market data as described below, and other factors, such as prevailing industry trends.

Role of Compensation Consultant

Since November 2009, the Compensation Committee has engaged Compensia as a compensation consultant to help evaluate our compensation philosophy and provide guidance in administering our executive compensation program. Compensia reports directly to the Compensation Committee and does not provide any services to the Company other than the services provided to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee believes that Compensia does not have any conflicts of interest in advising the Compensation Committee under applicable SEC or NASDAQ rules. Since fiscal year 2010, Compensia has also assisted the Compensation Committee in developing the compensation peer group described below and in providing market data based on the compensation practices of the peer group and from general industry surveys.

Competitive Market Data

We believe it is important when making compensation-related decisions to be informed as to current practices of similarly-situated companies. Consequently, we select a group of companies that are broadly similar to the Company in terms of industry and financial comparability as a reference point for evaluating the market practices of our “peers” in formulating compensation recommendations and to assist the Compensation Committee in its consideration of executive compensation.

For fiscal year 2017, our compensation peer group (the “Peer Group”) consisted of the following companies:

 
Angie’s List   Internap
Bazaarvoice   IntraLinks Holdings
Chegg   LimeLight Networks
DHI Group   Liquidity Services
eHealth   LivePerson
Everyday Health   Marchex
Interactive Intelligence Group   Quotient Technology
     Rocket Fuel

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Each of the companies in the Peer Group met the following criteria: (1) were operating in the Internet software and services industry or in the software industry, (2) had annual revenues of between $140.0 million to $570.0 million (or approximately 0.5x to 2.0x that of the Company’s revenue), and (3) had a market capitalization of between $40.0 million to $560.0 million (or approximately 0.3x to 4.0x that of the Company’s market capitalization). In addition, all are headquartered in the United States.

We supplement the data derived from the Peer Group with broader compensation data provided by market surveys. Compensia provided compensation data from Compensia’s proprietary database for positions comparable to those of the executive officers at Internet companies with revenues of between $100.0 million and $500.0 million in the San Francisco Bay Area to the extent the Peer Group data was not sufficient.

While the Compensation Committee does not “benchmark” pay levels against the Peer Group due to the unique aspects of our business, it believes that evaluating market data is useful to understand market practice and to provide a general context for its decisions. The Compensation Committee exercises its discretion in determining the nature and extent of the use of market data, which varies by executive officer.

Section 4 — Compensation Components

The compensation we offer to our employees and each of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers, has the following major components: (a) base salaries; (b) performance-based cash bonuses; and (c) long-term equity incentive awards.

(a) Base Salaries

The initial base salaries for our executive officers, including the Named Executive Officers, are established through arm’s-length negotiation at the time of hire, taking into account each individual’s qualifications, experience and prior salary history, and prevailing market compensation for similar roles among the companies in the Peer Group and from the survey data of similarly sized companies in the Internet industry based in the San Francisco Bay Area. Thereafter, the base salaries of our executive officers are reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee, with significant input from our Chief Executive Officer (except with respect to his own base salary) to determine whether any adjustment is warranted. Base salaries are also reviewed in the case of promotions or other significant changes in responsibility.

In determining a base salary adjustment, the Compensation Committee considers several factors, including the Company’s overall performance, an executive officer’s relative job scope and impact in the Company, individual performance history, prior and anticipated future contributions to the Company, anticipated increase in responsibilities, length of time each individual has been employed with the Company, retention incentives, prior experience and an analysis of competitive market data (including the base salary practices of the Peer Group and the survey data). The Compensation Committee may also take into account the executive officer’s current base salary, equity ownership, and internal pay equity (i.e., the amounts paid to the executive officer’s peers inside the Company for comparable positions). We also draw upon the experience of members of the Compensation Committee with other companies.

In June 2016, the Compensation Committee reviewed the base salaries of our executive officers, including the Named Executive Officers, for fiscal year 2017. The Compensation Committee reviewed salary data derived from the Peer Group and summary cash compensation data from Compensia’s proprietary database for positions comparable to those of the executive officers at Internet companies with revenues of between $100.0 million and $500.0 million in the San Francisco Bay Area.

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After reviewing input from Compensia and taking into consideration the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer (except with respect to his own base salary), the Compensation Committee determined that, using the factors described above, the base salaries of the Named Executive Officers would not be increased other than for Mr. Wong for fiscal year 2017 as set forth below:

     
Named Executive Officer   Fiscal Year 2016
Annual Base
Salary
($)
  Fiscal Year 2017
Annual Base
Salary
($)
  Percent
Change
(%)
Douglas Valenti     540,750       540,750       0  
Gregory Wong     307,000       337,000       9.8(1)  
Nina Bhanap     377,000       377,000       0  
Martin J. Collins     312,000       312,000       0  
Tim Stevens      0        320,000       N/A  

(1) The Compensation Committee approved an increase in Mr. Wong’s base salary for fiscal year 2017, which it determined to be appropriate given market rates of compensation for his role; as well as Mr. Wong’s increased experience in the preceding fiscal year. None of our other Named Executive Officers received a raise in annual base salary from fiscal year 2016 to fiscal year 2017. The total compensation paid to the Named Executive Officers in fiscal year 2017 is set forth in the “Summary Compensation Table” below.

(b) Performance-Based Cash Bonuses

We use performance-based cash bonuses under our Annual Incentive Plan to motivate our executive officers, including the Named Executive Officers, to achieve our annual financial and operational goals while making rapid and sustainable progress toward our longer-term objectives. These bonuses are designed to reward both Company and individual performance.

For fiscal year 2017, the Compensation Committee determined that no cash bonuses would be awarded to our executive officers. The Compensation Committee has the discretion to reduce the amount of any actual award under the Annual Incentive Plan below the amount calculated under the terms of the Annual Incentive Plan.

Target Bonus Opportunities

Under the Annual Incentive Plan for fiscal year 2017, each Named Executive Officer’s target bonus opportunity was expressed as a total dollar amount, with individual target award opportunities ranging from 43% to 81% of base salary (as compared to target award opportunities ranging from 45% to 81% of base salary in fiscal year 2016). Target bonus opportunities were determined based on the Compensation Committee’s analysis, in part based upon Compensia’s research and recommendations, of total cash compensation as described above, with generally higher target levels for the individuals with the most responsibility for the success of the business.

Performance Measures

For fiscal year 2017, the performance goals under the Annual Incentive Plan were based on our annual operating plan. As in prior years, the performance goals were designed to be achievable yet challenging. This is demonstrated by our executive officers receiving actual performance bonuses that were below their target bonus payout opportunity for the past several years. For all executive officers, 100% of the performance bonus was based on achieving the Margin Dollar Target. While the aggregate bonus pool fully funds (at an amount equal to the aggregate 200% maximum bonus achievement) upon achievement of 80% of this target, recommended payments under the Annual Incentive Plan, even if the quantitative target is achieved, are at the Chief Executive Officer’s discretion, and are subject to downward adjustment by the Compensation Committee.

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The Compensation Committee believes the following factors continue to be important in assessing performance bonus achievement:

the assessed sustainability of revenue;
whether the Company maintained or improved media margin targets or delivered margin dollars;
progress on initiatives to address challenges;
the development of future growth potential and diversification of our revenue streams; and
the individual contributions of the executive officer.
Fiscal Year 2017 Bonus Decisions

To determine actual bonus awards under the Annual Incentive Plan for fiscal year 2017, the Compensation Committee first reviewed the Company’s overall financial results for fiscal year 2017. While the Company undertook a substantial restructuring in November 2016 to attempt to achieve the Adjusted EBITDA objectives in its annual operating plan, the restructuring had no material impact on media margins or the achievement of the Margin Dollar Target. Accordingly, the Chief Executive Officer recommended that the Named Executive Officers receive no bonus payouts. In considering the Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations, the Compensation Committee noted that the Chief Executive Officer recommendations aligned with the Company’s pay-for-performance philosophy, although it could increase the challenge of retaining key executives. The Compensation Committee ultimately approved the Chief Executive Officer’s recommendation to pay no bonus payouts.

The chart below shows, for the Named Executive Officers, their fiscal year 2016 bonus payouts, their fiscal year 2017 target bonus opportunities and payouts, as well as the fiscal year 2017 bonus payouts as a percent of targets and the percent change in bonus payouts from fiscal year 2016 to fiscal year 2017:

         
Named Executive Officer   Fiscal Year
2016 Bonus
Payout
($)
  Fiscal Year
2017 Target
Bonus
Opportunity
($)
  Fiscal Year
2017 Bonus
Payout
($)
  Fiscal Year
2017 Bonus
Payout as a
% of Target
(%)
  % Change in
Fiscal Year
2017 Bonus
Compared to
Fiscal Year
2016
(%)
Douglas Valenti     89,153       437,750             0             0       (100)  
Gregory Wong     29,531       145,000             0             0       (100)  
Nina Bhanap     34,419       169,000             0             0       (100)  
Martin J. Collins     31,771       156,000             0             0       (100)  
Tim Stevens      0          145,000(1)             0             0       N/A  

(1) $145,000 represents the annual target bonus. Target bonuses are prorated if the executive is employed for less than the full fiscal year. Mr. Stevens joined the Company in December 2016.

(c) Long-Term Equity Incentive Awards

We use long-term incentive awards, in the form of options to purchase shares of our common stock as well as service-vesting RSUs, to attract and retain our executive officers, including the Named Executive Officers, to motivate and reward them for outstanding Company and individual performance and to align their interests with those of our stockholders. In July 2016, the Compensation Committee awarded a combination of options and service-vesting RSUs to each of our Named Executive Officers.

We believe that stock options are an effective tool for meeting our compensation goal of increasing long-term stockholder value because the value of the shares of common stock subject to the options is closely tied to our future performance. Since our executive officers are able to profit from stock options only if the market price of our common stock increases relative to the option’s exercise price, we believe stock options provide meaningful incentives to them to achieve increases in the value of our common stock over time. We use RSUs to provide a strong retention component to our equity compensation while still providing an alignment with stockholders’ interests since the value of the RSUs is determined by our stock price. We also believe that the RSUs and stock options can serve as an effective retention tool due to vesting requirements

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that are based on continued service with the Company and can help create an ownership culture. The typical four-year vesting schedule for our options and RSUs is designed to encourage long-term employment with the Company while allowing our executive officers to realize increased compensation in line with the value they have created for our stockholders. The Compensation Committee believes that a combination of stock options and service-vesting RSUs provides the appropriate incentive for our Company in view of the equity awards’ direct tie to our stock price performance.

We grant equity awards both at the time of initial hire and then in some cases through annual additional or “refresher” awards. Since fiscal year 2013 we have granted annual refresher grants consisting in part or in whole of RSUs. Our practice has been to grant refresher awards shortly after the start of the fiscal year, at the Compensation Committee’s first regularly scheduled meeting after the start of the fiscal year, and this practice was followed in fiscal year 2017. However, the Compensation Committee retains discretion to grant stock options or RSUs at any time, including in connection with a promotion, to reward an executive officer, for retention purposes, or for other circumstances recommended by our Chief Executive Officer. In fiscal year 2017, the Compensation Committee determined it was appropriate to award a combination of options and service-vesting RSUs.

In determining the size of the equity awards to be granted to our executive officers, including the Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee takes into account several factors, including our Chief Executive Officer’s recommendation for the other executive officers, our short-term and long-term financial and strategic objectives, an executive officer’s relative job scope, the value of his or her then-current equity incentive award holdings, individual performance history, prior and anticipated future contributions to the Company, the size of prior awards, an analysis of competitive market data (including the equity award practices of the Peer Group), our annual equity budget, and the net aggregate amount of the shares proposed to be awarded to all employees for the fiscal year. After considering these factors, the Compensation Committee determines the size of the equity awards at levels it considers appropriate to create a meaningful opportunity for reward predicated on the creation of long-term stockholder value.

After reviewing a compensation analysis prepared by Compensia and taking into consideration the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer (as to executive officers other than himself), the Compensation Committee determined the size of each executive officer’s option and service-vesting RSU grant using the factors described above.

The options and service-vesting RSUs granted to the Named Executive Officers in fiscal year 2017 were as follows:

       
Named Executive Officer   Number of
Shares
Subject to
Stock Option
Grant
(#)
  Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock Option
Grant
($)
  Number of
Shares Subject
to Service-
Vesting RSU
Grant
(#)
  Grant Date
Fair Value of
Service-Vesting RSU Grant
($)
Douglas Valenti     200,000       279,300       200,000       726,000  
Gregory Wong     100,000       139,650       100,000       363,000  
Nina Bhanap      75,000       104,738        75,000       272,250  
Martin J. Collins      50,000        69,825        50,000       181,500  
Tim Stevens     350,000       509,040       175,000       628,250  

Section 5 — Other Compensation Information and Policies

Welfare and Other Employee Benefits

We have established a tax-qualified Section 401(k) retirement plan for all employees who satisfy certain eligibility requirements, including requirements relating to age and length of service. We currently do not match any contributions made to the plan by our employees, including executive officers. We intend for the plan to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code so that contributions by employees to the plan, and income earned on plan contributions, are not taxable to employees until withdrawn from the plan.

Our executive officers are entitled to participate in the same employee benefit plans, and on the same terms and conditions, as our other full-time, salaried employees. These benefits include medical, dental and

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vision benefits, medical and dependent care flexible spending accounts, short-term and long-term disability insurance, accidental death and dismemberment insurance, and basic life insurance coverage.

We believe these benefits are generally consistent with those of companies with which we compete for executive talent.

We design our employee benefits programs to be affordable and competitive in relation to the market, as well as compliant with applicable laws and practices. We adjust our employee benefits programs as needed based upon regular monitoring of applicable laws and practices and the competitive market.

Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits

Currently, we do not view perquisites or other personal benefits as a significant component of our executive compensation program. Accordingly, we currently do not provide perquisites to our executive officers.

In the future, we may provide perquisites or other personal benefits in limited circumstances, such as where we believe it is appropriate to assist an individual executive officer in the performance of his or her duties, to make our executive officers more efficient and effective, and for recruitment, motivation, or retention purposes. All future practices with respect to perquisites or other personal benefits will be approved and subject to periodic review by the Compensation Committee.

Employment Arrangements

We do not have any employment agreements with any of our executive officers, including the Named Executive Officers.

Post-Employment Compensation

In fiscal year 2017, the Compensation Committee approved change in control severance agreements for each of our Named Executive Officers to provide “double-trigger” change in control severance benefits, including full (100%) acceleration of equity awards. These agreements were approved as a result of the Compensation Committee’s ongoing review of market practices for compensatory matters and recommendations by the Compensation Committee’s compensation consultant Compensia. For a summary of the material terms and conditions of these post-employment compensation arrangements, see “Executive Compensation — Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

Currently, we have not implemented a policy regarding minimum stock ownership requirements for our executive officers, including the Named Executive Officers. As of August 31, 2017, our Chief Executive Officer beneficially owned approximately 12.1% of our outstanding common stock. From time to time, our Compensation Committee conducts a review of current ownership levels of our executive officers, and based on the substantial level of holdings by our Chief Executive Officer, together with the equity interests of our other executive officers. The Compensation Committee has determined that minimum stock ownership requirements are not necessary at this time to align the interests of our executive officers with that of our stockholders.

Compensation Recovery Policy

Currently, we have not implemented a policy regarding retroactive adjustments to any cash or equity-based incentive compensation paid to our executive officers and other employees where the payments were predicated upon the achievement of financial results that were subsequently the subject of a financial restatement. We intend to adopt a general compensation recovery (“clawback”) policy covering our annual and long-term incentive award plans and arrangements after the SEC adopts final rules implementing the requirement of Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

Derivatives Trading and Hedging Policy

We have a policy that prohibits our employees, executive officers, directors, contractors, and consultants, as well as family members of such persons, from engaging in short sales, hedging transactions such as in put or call options, or other inherently speculative transactions with respect to our equity securities or from holding our equity securities in margin accounts or pledging our equity securities as collateral for a loan.

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Deductibility of Executive Compensation

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally disallows public companies a tax deduction for federal income tax purposes of remuneration in excess of $1.0 million paid to the chief executive officer and each of the three other most highly-compensated executive officers (other than the chief financial officer) in any taxable year. Generally, remuneration in excess of $1.0 million may only be deducted if it is “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code. In this regard, the compensation income realized upon the exercise of stock options granted under a stockholder-approved stock option plan generally will be deductible so long as the options are granted by a committee whose members are non-employee directors and certain other conditions are satisfied.

The Compensation Committee considers the anticipated tax treatment to the Company and our executive officers when reviewing our executive and other compensation programs. While the tax impact of any compensation arrangement is one factor to be considered, such impact is evaluated in light of the Compensation Committee’s overall compensation philosophy and objectives. The Compensation Committee will consider ways to maximize the deductibility of executive compensation, while retaining the discretion it deems necessary to compensate our executive officers in a manner commensurate with performance and the competitive environment for executive talent. In addition, the Compensation Committee reserves the right to exercise its judgment to award compensation to our executive officers that may be subject to the deduction limit when it believes that such compensation is appropriate, consistent with its compensation philosophy and in the Company’s and our stockholders’ best interests.

Generally, the Compensation Committee seeks to structure our incentive-based compensation to be deductible. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that our incentive-based compensation will be treated as qualified “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m).

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

We follow Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (“ASC 718”) for our stock-based compensation awards. ASC 718 requires companies to measure the compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including stock options, based on the grant date “fair value” of these awards. This calculation is performed for accounting purposes and reported in the compensation tables below, even though our executive officers may never realize any value from their awards. ASC 718 also requires companies to recognize the compensation cost of their stock-based awards in their income statements over the period that an employee is required to render service in exchange for the award.

Compensation-Related Risk

From time to time, the Compensation Committee reviews the potential risks associated with the structure and design of our various compensation plans. For fiscal years 2015, 2016, and 2017, the Compensation Committee requested that Compensia, our compensation consultant, assisted by our management, undertake a comprehensive review of the material compensation plans and programs for all employees and determined that none of our compensation policies and practices is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. Overall, the Compensation Committee believes that our programs generally contain a balance of fixed and variable features, as well as complementary metrics and reasonable goals, all of which operate to mitigate risk and reduce the likelihood of employees engaging in excessive risk-taking behavior with respect to the compensation-related aspects of their jobs. In addition, the material plans and programs operate within the Company’s governance and review structure that serves and supports risk mitigation.

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The following Compensation Committee Report does not constitute soliciting material and should not be deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any other QuinStreet filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent we specifically incorporate this Report by reference therein.

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has furnished the following report.

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of the proxy statement with the management of QuinStreet, and, based on this review and discussion, recommended to the Board of Directors of QuinStreet that such “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” be included in QuinStreet’s proxy statement for the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders for filing with the SEC.

 
  Members of the Compensation Committee
of the Board of Directors of QuinStreet, Inc.
 
John G. McDonald (Chair)
Robin Josephs
Gregory Sands

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Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation for the last three completed fiscal years, paid to, or earned by, our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, our other three most highly-compensated executive officers. We collectively refer to such executive officers as our “Named Executive Officers” for fiscal year 2017.

           
Name and Position   Fiscal
Year
  Salary
($)
  Stock
Awards
($)(1)
  Option
Awards
($)(1)
  Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(2)
  Total
Compensation
($)
Douglas Valenti
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
    2017       540,750       726,000       279,300       0       1,546,050  
    2016       540,750         573,852(4)
      0       89,153       1,203,755  
    2015       525,000       1,578,000       0       156,870       2,259,870  
Gregory Wong
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
    2017       337,000       363,000       139,650       0       839,650  
    2016       307,000         247,042(4)
      0       29,531       583,573  
    2015       287,000       526,000       0       46,138       859,138  
Nina Bhanap
Chief Technology Officer and President, Product and Technology
    2017       377,000       272,250       104,738       0       753,988  
    2016       377,000         256,930(4)
      0       34,419       668,349  
    2015       362,000       789,000       0       56,842       1,207,842  
Martin J. Collins
General Counsel, Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer
    2017       312,000       181,500       69,825       0       563,325  
    2016       312,000         255,694(4)
      0       31,771       599,465  
    2015       300,000       105,200       0       55,366       460,566  
Tim Stevens(3)
Senior Vice President
    2017
  
      186,667
  
      628,250
  
      509,040
  
      0
  
      1,323,957
  
 

(1) The amounts reported in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value for service-vesting and performance-vesting RSUs and option awards granted in the applicable fiscal year, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 (Compensation — Stock Compensation). The assumptions used in the valuation of these awards are set forth in the notes to our consolidated financial statements, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2017, filed with the SEC on September 8, 2017.
(2) The amounts reported in this column are performance-based cash bonuses under our annual incentive plans in respect of performance for fiscal years 2015, 2016, and 2017. See the discussion in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above.
(3) Mr. Stevens joined the Company in December 2016, and accordingly, his salary for fiscal year 2017 was pro-rated.
(4) Represents the combined value of service-vesting and performance-vesting RSU grants.

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Grant of Plan-Based Awards

The following table provides information regarding all grants of plan-based awards that were made to or earned by the Named Executive Officers during fiscal year 2017. Disclosure on a separate line item is provided for each award granted to a Named Executive Officer.

               
Name   Grant Date   Estimated
Future
Payouts
Under
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Threshold
($)(1)
  Estimated
Future
Payouts
Under
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Target
($)(2)
  Estimated
Future
Payouts
Under
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Maximum
($)(3)
  All Other
Stock Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or Units
(#)
  All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
  Exercise or
Base Price
of Option
Awards
($/Sh)
  Grant Date
Fair Value
of Equity
Awards
($)(4)
Douglas Valenti            0        437,750       875,500       0       0       0       0  
    July 29, 2016        0        0       0       200,000       0       0       726,000  
    July 29, 2016        0        0       0       0       200,000       3.63       279,300  
Gregory Wong            0        145,000       290,000       0       0       0       0  
    July 29, 2016        0        0       0       100,000       0       0       363,000  
    July 29, 2016        0        0       0       0       100,000       3.63       139,650  
Nina Bhanap            0        169,000       338,000       0       0       0       0  
    July 29, 2016        0        0       0       75,000       0       0       272,250  
    July 29, 2016        0        0       0       0       75,000       3.63       104,738  
Martin J. Collins            0        156,000       312,000       0       0       0       0  
    July 29, 2016        0        0       0       50,000       0       0       181,500  
    July 29, 2016        0        0       0       0       50,000       3.63       69,825  
Tim Stevens            0        145,000       290,000       0       0       0       0  
    January 26, 2017        0        0       0       175,000       0       0       628,250  
    January 26, 2017        0        0       0       0       350,000       3.59       509,040  

(1) This column represents the threshold bonus payout corresponding with 0% achievement of each executive officer’s performance targets under our Annual Incentive Plan for fiscal year 2017.
(2) This column represents the target bonus payout corresponding with 100% achievement of each executive officer’s performance targets under our Annual Incentive Plan for fiscal year 2017. The bonus plans provided for possible target bonus payouts ranging from 43% to 81% of the base salaries of our Named Executive Officers. Payout of the bonuses was dependent on achievement against our media margin dollar target and the individual executive officers’ achievement against that plan and against other strategic objectives, as further described in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.” The actual bonus payments for fiscal year 2017 are set forth in the “Summary Compensation Table” above.
(3) This column represents the maximum bonus payout corresponding with 200% achievement of each executive officer’s performance targets under our Annual Incentive Plan for fiscal year 2017.
(4) The amounts shown reflect the fair value of each equity award on the grant or modification date as determined under the principles used to calculate the value of equity awards for purposes of our consolidated financial statements. For a discussion of the assumptions and methodologies used to calculate the value of the equity awards, please see footnote (1) to the “Summary Compensation Table” above.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table presents information regarding outstanding equity awards held by the Named Executive Officers as of June 30, 2017.

             
  Option Awards   Stock Awards
Name   Grant Date   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
(#)
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)(1)
  Option
Exercise
Price
($)
  Option Expiration
Date
  Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(#)(2)
  Market Value
of Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)(3)
Douglas Valenti     July 29, 2016       0       0       0             200,000       834,000  
    July 29, 2016       0       200,000       3.63       July 28, 2023       0       0  
    July 25, 2015       0       0       0               84,000(4)
      350,280  
    August 6, 2014       0       0       0               17,344(5)
      72,324  
    August 6, 2014       0       0       0             46,875       195,469  
    July 25, 2013       0       0       0             3,438       14,336  
    July 25, 2013       107,708       2,292       9.55       July 24, 2020       0       0  
Gregory Wong     July 29, 2016       0       0       0             100,000       417,000  
    July 29, 2016       0       100,000       3.63       July 28, 2023       0       0  
    July 25, 2015       0       0       0               40,000(4)
      166,800  
    August 6, 2014       0       0       0             31,250       130,313  
    September 18, 2013       0       0       0             1,563       6,518  
    September 18, 2013       23,437       1,563       9.44       September 17, 2020       0       0  
    July 25, 2013       0       0       0             469       1,956  
    July 25, 2013       14,687       313       9.55       July 24, 2020       0       0  
    January 28, 2013       20,000       0       5.79       January 27, 2020       0       0  
    July 27, 2012       30,000       0       9.64       July 26, 2019       0       0  
    August 4, 2011       25,000       0       11.67       August 3, 2018       0       0  
Nina Bhanap     July 29, 2016       0       0       0             75,000       312,750  
    July 29, 2016       0       75,000       3.63       July 28, 2023       0       0  
    July 25, 2015       0       0       0               40,000(4)
      166,800  
    August 6, 2014       0       0       0             46,875       195,469  
    July 25, 2013       0       0       0             2,344       9,774  
    July 25, 2013       73,437       1,563       9.55       July 24, 2020       0       0  
    August 4, 2011       65,000       0       11.67       August 3, 2018       0       0  
Martin J. Collins     July 29, 2016       0       0       0             50,000       208,500  
    July 29, 2016       0       50,000       3.63       July 28, 2023       0       0  
    July 25, 2015       0       0       0               40,000(4)
      166,800  
    August 6, 2014       0       0       0             6,250       26,063  
    April 25, 2014       0       0       0             12,500       52,125  
    April 25, 2014       118,750       31,250       5.94       April 24, 2021       0       0  
Tim Stevens     January 26, 2017       0       0       0             175,000       729,750  
    January 26, 2017       0       350,000       3.59       November 30, 2023       0       0  

(1) Each stock option granted to our executive officers vests over a four-year period as follows: 25% of the shares of our common stock underlying the option vest on the first anniversary of the date of the vesting commencement date, which is the date of grant, and the remainder of the shares of our common stock underlying the option vest in equal monthly installments over the remaining 36 months thereafter.
(2) The service-vesting RSUs vest over four years as follows: 25% of the RSU awards vest on the first anniversary of the date of the vesting commencement date, which is on or about the date of grant, and 6.25% of the RSU awards vest on each quarterly anniversary over the remaining 12 quarters thereafter. See footnote 4 to this table below for the performance-vesting RSUs vesting period.
(3) The market value of unvested RSUs is calculated by multiplying the number of unvested RSUs held by the applicable Named Executive Officer by the closing price of our common stock on June 30, 2017, the last trading day of fiscal year 2017, which was $4.17.
(4) This performance-vesting RSU grant is subject to the achievement of a target stock price of $8.25 on a 30-trading day moving average basis (the “market condition”). If the market condition is achieved at any time before August 10, 2019, the number of performance-vesting RSUs that have time-vested through that date will be released and the remainder will vest quarterly through August 10, 2019. For example, if the market condition is achieved within one and a half years after grant, the number of shares released

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will equal 25% that was due on the one-year anniversary plus two quarters of the remaining 75% of performance-vesting RSUs, with the remainder continuing to vest quarterly. As of June 30, 2017, the market condition for these outstanding performance-vesting RSUs had not been satisfied.
(5) In fiscal year 2015, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Valenti a target of 150,000 performance shares. In accordance with the terms of Mr. Valenti’s performance shares, for the performance period ended June 30, 2015, the Compensation Committee determined that Mr. Valenti had earned 55,500 of the total target 150,000 performance shares awarded. One-fourth of such earned performance shares were vested and released following the determination date, and the remainder is vesting quarterly thereafter over three years.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal Year 2017

The following table presents information on the vesting of stock awards held by, the Named Executive Officers during fiscal year 2017. There were no option exercises during fiscal year 2017.

   
  Stock Awards
Name   Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)
  Value
Realized on
Vesting
($)
Douglas Valenti     88,525       290,047  
Gregory Wong     40,651       132,902  
Nina Bhanap     60,063       197,109  
Martin J. Collins     25,800       84,358  
Tim Stevens     0       0  

Pension Benefits

We do not maintain any defined benefit pension plans.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

We do not maintain any nonqualified deferred compensation plans for our executive officers.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Double Trigger Severance Benefits

In fiscal year 2017, the Compensation Committee and the Board approved change in control severance agreements for each of our Named Executive Officers to provide “double-trigger” change in control severance benefits, and the Company entered into such agreements (each, a “CIC Agreement”) with each of our Named Executive Officers. Each CIC Agreement provides that if, during the period beginning on the date that is three months before a change in control and ending on the date that is twelve months following a change in control, (a) the Named Executive Officer terminates his or her employment for Good Reason (as such term is defined in the CIC Agreement), including such actions as a material diminution in title or duties, reduction in pay, or relocation or (b) the Named Executive Officer’s employment is terminated by the Company or an affiliate without Cause (as such term is defined in the CIC Agreement) such as for reasons other than a material breach of obligations to the Company, commission of fraud, or felony conviction (a termination under clause (a) or (b), a “Qualifying Termination”), the Named Executive Officer will be eligible to receive the following severance benefits from the Company:

a lump sum payment equal to the sum of (A) 100% of the Named Executive Officer’s annual base salary and (B) 100% of the Named Executive Officer’s annual cash target bonus (in each case, as in effect (1) immediately prior to the Named Executive Officer’s termination, (2) on the date of the change in control, or (3) prior to an event resulting in Good Reason, whichever is greatest);
a lump sum cash payment equal to 12 times 135% of the amount of monthly COBRA continuation premiums for the Named Executive Officer and his or her eligible dependents as of the termination; and
the Named Executive Officer’s then outstanding and unvested Equity Awards (as such term is defined in the CIC Agreement) will become fully vested and if applicable, will become exercisable.

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With respect to any Equity Awards that are subject to performance conditions, if a change of control occurs before the end of a performance period and before the achievement of the performance conditions has been determined, such performance conditions shall be deemed achieved (at the maximum level if applicable) prior to the change of control but shall remain subject to the service-based vesting conditions originally set forth in such Equity Award and will be subject to accelerated vesting upon a Qualifying Termination as described above.

In order to receive severance benefits under the CIC Agreement, the Named Executive Officer must sign and not revoke a release of claims agreement in favor of the Company. In the event that the severance and other benefits payable to the Named Executive Officer constitutes “parachute payments” under Section 280G of the U.S. tax code and would be subject to the applicable excise tax, then the Named Executive Officer’s severance benefits will be either (A) delivered in full or (B) delivered to such lesser extent which would result in no portion of such benefits being subject to the excise tax, whichever produces the better net after-tax position to the Named Executive Officer (taking into account the excise tax and any other applicable taxes). The term of each CIC Agreement ends on the third anniversary of its effective date and is automatically extended for an additional three-year period unless otherwise provided by the Board or Compensation Committee. If a change in control occurs during the term of the CIC Agreement, the term will expire no earlier than 12 months beyond the date of such change in control. The following table sets forth quantitative estimates of payments that would have been received by the Named Executive Officers if there had been a change in control and either the Named Executive Officer had terminated his or her employment for Good Reason or the Named Executive Officer had been terminated by the Company without Cause effective June 30, 2017.

           
Named Executive Officer   Base
Salary
($)
  Target
Bonus
($)
  Health and
Welfare
Benefits
($)
  Value of
Stock Award
Acceleration
Benefit
($)(1)
  Value of
Option Award
Acceleration
Benefit
($)(2)
  Total
($)
Douglas Valenti     540,750       437,750       32,498       1,466,409       108,000       2,585,407  
Gregory Wong     337,000       145,000       42,574       722,587       54,000       1,301,161  
Nina Bhanap     377,000       169,000       25,896       684,793       40,500       1,297,189  
Martin J. Collins     312,000       156,000       32,498       453,488       27,000       980,986  
Tim Stevens     320,000       145,000       42,574       729,750       203,000       1,440,324  

(1) The aggregate dollar value reported in connection with the acceleration of the outstanding service-vesting and performance-vesting RSUs represents the aggregate fair market value of our common stock underlying the accelerated service-vesting and performance-vesting RSUs as of June 30, 2017, multiplied by the number of the accelerated service-vesting and performance-vesting RSUs.
(2) This does not include stock options subject to acceleration that were “out-of-the-money” as of June 30, 2017.

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Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides information as of June 30, 2017 with respect to shares of our common stock issuable under our existing equity compensation plans:

     
Plan Category   Number of
Securities to be
Issued upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights
(#)(a)
  Weighted-average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights
($)(b)(1)
  Number of
Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding
Securities Reflected
in Column (a))
(#)(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders     7,864,531       6.50         15,324,467(2)
 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders         0            0            0      
Total     7,864,531       6.50       15,324,467  

(1) The weighted-average exercise price excludes shares issuable upon vesting of outstanding stock awards, which have no exercise price.
(2) The number of shares available under our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan automatically increases each year, beginning July 1, 2010 through July 1, 2019, by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 5% of the total number of shares of our outstanding common stock on June 30th of the preceding fiscal year or (ii) an amount determined by our Board. Subject to our Board providing that there shall be a lesser increase for a given fiscal year, the number of shares available under our 2010 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Award Plan automatically increases each year, beginning July 1, 2010 through July 1, 2019, by an amount equal to the sum of (i) 200,000 shares, plus (ii) the aggregate number of shares of our common stock subject to stock awards granted pursuant to Section 5 of the 2010 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Award Plan during the immediately preceding fiscal year.

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PROPOSAL 2:
 
RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2018, which proposal is designated as Proposal No. 2.

PwC served as QuinStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal years 2017 and 2016. PwC has advised QuinStreet that it has no direct or indirect financial interest in QuinStreet. Representatives of PwC are expected to be present at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, with the opportunity to make a statement should they desire to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders. Our Audit Committee has retained PwC to continue to serve as QuinStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2018. See “Audit Committee Report” below.

The following table sets forth fees for professional services rendered by PwC, our independent auditors, for fiscal years 2017 and 2016.

   
  Fiscal Year
2017
($)
  Fiscal Year
2016
($)
Audit Fees     1,480,170       1,377,700  
Audit-Related Fees     0       25,000  
Tax Fees     183,920       200,949  
All Other Fees       1,800           1,800    
Total     1,665,890       1,605,449  
           

Audit Fees consist of professional services rendered for the audit of our consolidated financial statements; the review of our interim consolidated financial statements included in quarterly reports; and services provided in connection with comfort letters, consents, and statutory and regulatory filings.

Audit-Related Fees consist of assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include due diligence in connection with our acquisitions; other accounting consultations in connection with transactions; attest services that are not required by statute or regulation; and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.

Tax Fees consist of professional services rendered for tax advice, planning and compliance (domestic and international). These services include the preparation and review of income tax returns, VAT tax returns, and international returns and assistance regarding: transfer pricing; VAT matters; federal, state and international tax compliance; acquisitions; and international tax planning.

All Other Fees consist of subscription service fees for use of accounting research software.

Other than the fees described above, we were not billed for any other fees for products or services provided by PwC in either of our last two fiscal years.

Management is required to review and obtain the prior approval of the Audit Committee for all non-audit services proposed to be provided by PwC. We review whether the provision of such services by PwC would be compatible with the maintenance of PwC’s independence in the performance of its auditing functions for us.

The Audit Committee annually reviews its policy on audit and non-audit services performed by QuinStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm. Unless a proposed service to be provided by QuinStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm has received general pre-approval, it will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee. Any proposed services exceeding pre-approved fee levels will require additional pre-approval by the Audit Committee.

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The annual audit services engagement terms and fees are subject to the specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee must approve any significant changes in terms, conditions, and fees resulting from changes in audit scope, company structure, or other matters. Additional fees in excess of the amount initially approved in connection with the annual audit services require additional pre-approval by the Audit Committee. With respect to certain categories of non-audit services, the Audit Committee has concluded that the provision of such services does not impair QuinStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm’s independence, and the Audit Committee has provided (and the Audit Committee will annually review and provide) general pre-approved categories of services that may be provided by QuinStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm without obtaining pre-approval for each specific non-audit assignment.

The term of any pre-approval is generally twelve months from the date of pre-approval, unless the Audit Committee provides for a different period. The Audit Committee may revise the list of general pre-approved services from time to time, based on subsequent determinations. The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members. The member or members to whom such authority is delegated shall report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. In addition, on a periodic basis, QuinStreet’s management reports to the Audit Committee the services actually provided by QuinStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the Audit Committee’s pre-approval policy.

All audit and non-audit services described above were provided pursuant to pre-approval policies of the Audit Committee.

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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The following Audit Committee Report does not constitute soliciting material and should not be deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any other QuinStreet filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent we specifically incorporate this Report by reference therein.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has furnished the following report.

The charter of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of QuinStreet, Inc. (“QuinStreet”) specifies that the purpose of the Audit Committee is to act on behalf of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of QuinStreet in fulfilling the Board’s oversight responsibilities with respect to:

QuinStreet’s corporate accounting and financial reporting processes, systems of internal control over financial reporting and audits of financial statements, as well as the quality and integrity of QuinStreet’s financial statements;
reports and the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm or firms engaged as QuinStreet’s independent outside auditors for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing audit services and the performance of QuinStreet’s internal audit function, if applicable; and
QuinStreet’s legal, regulatory, and ethical compliance programs as established by management and the Board.

In addition, the Audit Committee is charged with providing an avenue of open communication among QuinStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm, financial management, and any internal auditors.

The Audit Committee expects to consider further amendments to its Charter from time to time as rules and standards are revised and/or finalized by various regulatory agencies, including the SEC and the NASDAQ Stock Market, and to address any changes in QuinStreet’s operations, organization, or environment.

The Audit Committee meets with management periodically to consider the adequacy of QuinStreet’s disclosure and internal controls and compliance with applicable laws and Company policies, as well as the quality of its financial reporting, including the application of critical accounting policies.

As part of its oversight activities, the Audit Committee monitors the scope and adequacy of QuinStreet’s internal auditing program, including reviewing staffing levels and steps taken to implement recommended improvements in internal controls. The Audit Committee discusses these matters with QuinStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm and with appropriate Company financial personnel and internal auditors.

The Audit Committee’s meetings include executive sessions with QuinStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm, in each case without the presence of QuinStreet’s management.

The Audit Committee appoints QuinStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm for the purpose of issuing an audit report on QuinStreet’s annual financial statements or performing related work and approves the firm’s compensation.

As part of its oversight of QuinStreet’s financial statements, the Audit Committee reviews and discusses with both management and QuinStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm all annual and quarterly financial statements, including reviewing QuinStreet’s specific disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” prior to their issuance.

During fiscal year 2017, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed QuinStreet’s financial statements with management, including significant accounting and disclosure matters. The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with management and with its independent registered public accounting firm the audited consolidated financial statements in QuinStreet’s Form 10-K for fiscal year 2017. Management has represented to the Audit Committee that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles

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generally accepted in the United States of America. The Audit Committee also discussed QuinStreet’s earnings press releases, as well as financial information and earnings guidance, in accordance with the NASDAQ Stock Market corporate governance rules.

The Audit Committee received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from PwC required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) regarding PwC’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and the Audit Committee discussed with PwC its independence from QuinStreet.

The Audit Committee discussed with PwC matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 16 “Communications with Audit Committees” issued by the PCAOB.

Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in QuinStreet’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2017 for filing with the SEC.

 
  Members of the Audit Committee
of the Board of Directors of QuinStreet, Inc.
 
Stuart M. Huizinga (Chair)
Robin Josephs
John G. McDonald
Marjorie T. Sennett

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PROPOSAL 3:
 
APPROVAL OF FISCAL YEAR 2017 COMPENSATION AWARDED TO
NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the approval of fiscal year 2017 compensation awarded to our Named Executive Officers, which proposal is designated as Proposal No. 3.

We are seeking an advisory, non-binding stockholder vote with respect to compensation awarded to our Named Executive Officers for fiscal year 2017. This proposal, commonly known as a “say-on-pay” proposal, gives our stockholders the opportunity to express their views on our Named Executive Officers’ compensation as a whole. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation or any specific Named Executive Officer but rather the overall compensation of all of our Named Executive Officers and the compensation philosophy, policies and practices described in this proxy statement.

The say-on-pay vote is advisory, and therefore not binding on QuinStreet, our Compensation Committee, or our Board of Directors. The say-on-pay vote will, however, provide information to us regarding investor sentiment about our executive compensation philosophy, policies and practices, which the Compensation Committee will be able to consider when determining executive compensation for the remainder of fiscal year 2018 and beyond. Our Board of Directors and our Compensation Committee value the opinions of our stockholders and to the extent there is any significant vote against the Named Executive Officer compensation as disclosed in this proxy statement, we will consider our stockholders’ concerns, and the Compensation Committee will evaluate whether any actions are necessary to address those concerns.

We believe that the information we have provided in the “Executive Compensation” section of this proxy statement, and in particular the information discussed in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above, demonstrates that our executive compensation program was designed appropriately and is working to ensure management’s interests are aligned with our stockholders’ interests. Accordingly, we ask our stockholders to vote “FOR” the compensation awarded to our Named Executive Officers for fiscal year 2017, as disclosed under SEC rules, including the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” the compensation tables, and related narrative disclosures in this proxy statement.

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PROPOSAL 4:
 
DETERMINATION OF FREQUENCY OF FUTURE STOCKHOLDER ADVISORY VOTES
REGARDING COMPENSATION AWARDED TO NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote for a frequency of every “1 YEAR” for the stockholder advisory votes on compensation awarded to our Named Executive Officers, which proposal is designated as Proposal No. 4.

As required by the SEC’s proxy rules, we are seeking an advisory, non-binding stockholder vote about how often we should include the say-on-pay vote in future proxy statements. You may elect to have the vote held every year, every two years, or every three years, or you may abstain. In 2011, the stockholders voted in favor of annual say-on-pay votes and the Board of Directors has adopted this practice. After careful consideration, our Board of Directors has determined that a non-binding vote on executive compensation that occurs every year is the most appropriate alternative for QuinStreet because it allows stockholders to have direct and frequent input on QuinStreet’s executive compensation program and engage in an continuing dialogue with respect to such program. Therefore our Board of Directors recommends that you vote for a one-year interval for the non-binding vote on executive compensation.

The frequency (one year, two years or three years) that receives the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy with respect to such proposal and entitled to will be deemed to be the frequency selected by our stockholders, however, if no frequency receives a majority, then the frequency that receives the highest number of affirmative votes cast will be deemed to be the frequency selected by stockholders. However, because this vote is advisory and not binding on QuinStreet, the Board of Directors will consider the outcome of this vote when making future decisions regarding the frequency of say-on-pay votes.

HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS

The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”), and if applicable, the proxy statements and annual reports, with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single Notice or proxy statement addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially means extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies.

This year, a number of brokers with account holders who are QuinStreet stockholders will be “householding” our Notice, and if applicable, our proxy materials. A single Notice, and if applicable, a single copy of our proxy materials, may be delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders. Once you have received notice from your broker that it will be “householding” communications to your address, “householding” will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you notify your broker or the Company that you no longer wish to participate in “householding.”

If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in “householding” and would prefer to receive a separate Notice (or proxy materials), you may (1) notify your broker, (2) direct your written request to: QuinStreet, Inc., Attention: Investor Relations, 950 Tower Lane, Suite 600, Foster City, California 94404 or (3) contact our Investor Relations department by telephone at (650) 578-7950. Stockholders who currently receive multiple copies of our proxy materials at their address and would like to request “householding” of their communications should contact their broker. In addition, the Company will promptly deliver, upon written or oral request to the address or telephone number above, a separate copy of the Notice (and if applicable, the proxy materials) to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the documents was delivered.

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ANNUAL REPORT

Our annual report for fiscal year 2017 (including our Form 10-K filed with the SEC, the consolidated financial statements audited by PwC, our independent registered public accounting firm, and their report thereon dated September 8, 2017) will be mailed to all stockholders who have requested a printed copy of our proxy materials, and will also be sent to any stockholder without charge upon written request to: QuinStreet, Inc., Attention: Investor Relations, 950 Tower Lane, Suite 600, Foster City, California 94404. Our annual report on Form 10-K, along with this proxy statement, can also be reviewed by accessing the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov or our Internet site at http://investor.quinstreet.com/annual-meeting. This text is not an active link and our Internet site and the information contained on that site, or connected to that site, is not incorporated into this proxy statement.

OTHER MATTERS

As of the date of this proxy statement, we know of no business that will be presented for consideration at the annual meeting of stockholders other than the items referred to above. If no other matter is properly brought before the meeting for action by stockholders, proxies returned to us will be voted in accordance with the recommendation of the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such a recommendation, in accordance with the judgment of the proxy holders.

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

Stockholders interested in submitting a proposal for inclusion in the proxy materials for our 2018 annual meeting of stockholders may do so by following the procedures prescribed in Exchange Act Rule 14a-8. To be eligible for inclusion, our Corporate Secretary must receive stockholder proposals no later than May 15, 2018.

Stockholders may wish to have a proposal presented at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2018, but without the Company being required to include that proposal in the Company’s proxy statement relating to that annual meeting of stockholders. Such proposals must be received by the Corporate Secretary between June 27, 2018 and July 27, 2018. However, if our 2018 annual meeting of stockholders is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from October 25, 2018 (the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders), a stockholder’s proposal will be timely if it is delivered no earlier than the 120th day prior to our 2018 annual meeting and no later than the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the announcement of the date of the meeting. If QuinStreet does not receive notification of the proposal within that time frame it will be considered untimely, and we will not be required to present it at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders.

 
  By order of the Board of Directors,
 
/s/ Douglas Valenti
 
Douglas Valenti
Chief Executive Officer

September 12, 2017
Foster City, California

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